tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-88098301581758457262024-03-13T03:38:43.835-07:00Writing an essay proposalTopic For A Research Paper Relating To Coffeeculchetharthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14858949819137977839noreply@blogger.comBlogger54125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8809830158175845726.post-382934259664649482020-08-27T20:34:00.001-07:002020-08-27T20:34:05.479-07:00Contemporary Issues in Accounting Journal of Intellectual CapitalQuestion: Examine about theContemporary Issues in Accountingfor Journal of Intellectual Capital. Answer: Presentation I It has been discovered that referenced articles have presented some basic observations with respect to incorporated detailing Dumay et al., (2016, p. 2). One of the articles is Integrated Reporting: A Structured Literature Review that essentially centers around the advancement of the bits of knowledge of the incorporated reports that offers research study to the date (Abeysekera, 2013, p. 13). It additionally features and structures the chances of things to come research. According to Dumay et al., (2016, p. 1) the bookkeepers have tested in regards to the conventional budgetary business announcing model and expressed that this specific model doesn't fulfill the need of data that is required by the partners of an organization for evaluating the presentation of an association. Despite what might be expected, according to the key report of British American Tobacco, the vital chart made out of crucial, core values and key featured territories alongside utilization of shading coding gu ides the financial specialists to assemble point by point data (Bat.com, 2014, , p. 14). D The primary issue if there should be an occurrence of first article is that it has been referenced that the conventional money related business revealing model isn't adequate enough for giving data to the partners of an organization Dumay et al., (2016, p. 2). Be that as it may, the creator has not referenced the best possible or suitable model that can fulfill the partners by giving satisfactory data (Eccles Krzus, 2010, p. 23). Then again, in the yearly report, it has been referenced that the utilization of shading coding in the model will assist the partners with gathering point by point data (Bat.com, 2014, p. 14). The key similitude between these two articles is that both the writers have featured on giving nitty gritty data to the partners of an organization (Abeysekera, 2013). E (Bat.com, 2014, p. 14) and (Dumay et al., 2016, p. 2) are the two sources that presents the articles that clarifies the coordinated announcing and the need of supportability bookkeeping. Its advantage is that it helps in keeping up corporate administration and in improving straightforwardness. Be that as it may, demit is that security may not simultaneousness with the IIRC structure. References Abeysekera, I. (2013). A layout for coordinated reporting.Journal of Intellectual Capital,14(2), 227-245. Bat.com. (2014).Bat.com. Recovered 1 November 2014, from https://www.bat.com/gathering/destinations/uk__9d9kcy.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DO9DCL3B/$FILE/medMDA87PVT.pdf?openelement Dumay, J., Bernardi, C., Guthrie, J., Demartini, P. (2016, September). Incorporated revealing: An organized writing audit. InAccounting Forum(Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 166-185). Elsevier. Eccles, R. G., Krzus, M. P. (2010).One report: Integrated revealing for a feasible system. John Wiley Sons. culchetharthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14858949819137977839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8809830158175845726.post-73971028631211251712020-08-22T13:08:00.001-07:002020-08-22T13:08:20.817-07:00How to Write an Opinion Essay That Will Impress Your ReaderHow to Write an Opinion Essay That Will Impress Your ReaderIf you want to write an opinion essay that will impress your reader, you need to know what words to use and how to format your essay. By reading this article, you are ready to start writing an opinion essay.It doesn't matter if you write the essay yourself or if you hire a professional to do it for you. The point is that by writing your essay you will get a lot more out of it will impress your reader. While formatting your essay is a simple exercise, there are some points you need to pay attention to.Before you begin the process of writing an opinion essay, you need to make sure that your essay is organized and the points you are making stand out clearly. If you want to impress your reader, you need to make sure that the essay flows well. You can achieve this by making sure that the rules of grammar are followed and that the essay makes sense.In order to succeed in writing an essay for an audience that isn't the end user, you need to know what your audience is. Who are they? What type of person are they? What do they like and dislike?By answering these questions, you will be better able to make an informed choice when choosing a topic and determining who your audience is. After all, you need to know what the reader wants before you begin the essay.Keep in mind that some types of readers are more demanding than others. For example, someone who reads for pleasure may need information but not necessarily in a hurry. If you are writing an essay for a school paper, you need to write more concisely. This is because students often read an essay very quickly.You also need to know your audience before you begin. You should also know how you will frame your essay so that the content can be understood. For example, if you write a lot about social issues, then you should tell a story from the beginning of the essay, before talking about any political or social matters.Lastly, you should know that you can get better at writing an opinion essay by reading as much as you can on the topic. This will help you develop better skills for composing persuasive essays. culchetharthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14858949819137977839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8809830158175845726.post-80445208632406219452020-08-21T10:50:00.001-07:002020-08-21T10:50:15.836-07:00What Are The Main Contrasts To Be Found In Portugal? :: essays research papers fcWhat Are The Main Contrasts To Be Found in Portugal? à à à à à When responding to an inquiry, for example, this, one should fundamentally start by calling attention to that in addition to the fact that Portugal has a large number complexities inside its land, yet in addition that it stands out enormously from the other Mediterranean nations. Portugal isn't to be considered using any and all means as Spain's poor neighbor, nor should a shadow be thrown over it by such a considerable country. Portugal has a extraordinary arrangement to offer any guest, it isn't only a vacationer's heaven, yet this is unfortunately how it is seen by an enormous number of people. One should likewise not overlook Portugal's history of being, in ancient times, one of the more noteworthy oceanic countries, one of the further developed investigating nations of Europe. While Spain was busy with finding the Indias and thusly the Americas, Portugal was itself caught up with investigating Africa and making its own significant disclosures, in spite of the fact that these are generally neglected. à à à à à Being arranged on the westernmost edge of Europe and the Iberian Promontory, Portugal appreciates a relative protection and freedom from the remainder of Mediterranean nations. Verging on Spain on different sides and the ocean on the others, the country as normally turned towards the ocean, from which it draws both its quality and riches and walked out on its most prominent adversary, Spain. Due to its consistent influxes of intrusion all through the ages, Portugal is a tremendously differing land, in geological terms as well as regarding legacy. It is valid to state that Portugal shares various similitudes with Spain, yet it is in no way, shape or form indistinguishable. Or maybe it is a country which mixes Moorish impacts, English custom and Mediterranean culture to frame a really one of a kind place that is known for people groups. à à à à à When considering the decent variety of a nation, for example, Portugal, the notice of which quickly invokes a melange of pictures from North African to Western European, from blistering and moderate climate to snow topped mountains, one should truly start by depicting the two standard factors, those of atmosphere and topography, which themselves are interlaced. These thusly have an incredible impact on and to a limited degree achieve different contrasts which can be noted inside the thin limits of this country, for example, those of vegetation, economy what's more, scene. à à à à à On looking at Portugal as far as differentiating districts or zones, one must clearly have a beginning stage and that is commonly viewed as a correlation among north and south, the River Tagus (Tejo) being the partitioning line. Be that as it may, Portugal can normally be partitioned into three incredible regular culchetharthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14858949819137977839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8809830158175845726.post-21242883862368274692020-05-26T04:54:00.001-07:002020-05-26T04:54:03.962-07:00The Theme of Desire in The Alchemy of Desire Essay Tarun Tejpalââ¬â¢s The Alchemy of Desire(2005) is a narrative about Desire .The novel opens with the quote: ââ¬Å"Love is not the greatest glue between two people, Sex isâ⬠and ends with ââ¬Å"Sex is not the greatest glue between two people, Love isâ⬠¦.â⬠(The Alchemy of Desire, 3,518) Amid the quotes, Tarun Tejpal explores what he calls, ââ¬Å"The Alchemy of Desireâ⬠. The word ââ¬ËAlchemyââ¬â¢ has a scientific origin which means creation, combination or transformation from something very original and base to very valuable.(Concise Oxford English Dictionary). The main aim is to explore the value of Desire. The desire which can foster jealousy, distraught, truth and hallucination reality. The story of the novel revolves around a young couple from a small town in Indiaâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The lowest level in Maslowââ¬â¢s Hierarchy is the Physiological needs. This includes hunger, thirst and sex. The next sets of needs to emerge are the Safety needs which include security, stability, dependency, protection from fear. Such needs are generally satisfied for most adults living in a hospitable society. The third sets of needs are the Belongingness and Love needs. These represent the need for friends, family and ââ¬Å"affectionate relations with people in general.â⬠The fourth level of the hierarchy includes Esteem needs ââ¬âfame, status, dominance, attention and dignity. After experiencing all these stages the human mind attains the fifth stage i.e. Self-actualization or Self-realization .We begin from the First stage and move towards the Higher order needs for the betterment of our lives .Maslow stated that when all four of the basic, deficiency needs have been satisfied, ââ¬Å" a new discontent and restlessness will soon develop , unless the individual is doing what he, individually is fitted for â⬠¦what a man can be he must beâ⬠¦.â⬠(Theories of Personalities , 450) Similarly Tarun Tejpal has also divided his novel into five parts ââ¬âPrema : Love, Karma: Action, Artha : Money, Kama : Desire, Satya : Truth . These five parts of the novel acted as the five stages of needs for the narrator .Tarun Tejpal has taken kaleidoscopic view of desire ââ¬â the desire in men for women , the desire in men for menShow MoreRelatedThe, Illusions, Visions And The Irrational All Stem From The Basis Of Surrealism1281 Words à |à 6 Pagescollage. Daliââ¬â¢s painting The Persistence of Memory (1931), creates unfamiliar contexts with the use of illusions and realism. Ernstââ¬â¢s Surrealistic novel Une Semaine de Bonte (1934), is a purely graphic collage novel stemming from the influences of alchemy and metamorphosis. Surrealist aesthetics were a vital part of the movement and the artists themselves strongly lived by them. The founder of Surrealism was Andrà © Breton; a French writer and poet. He was the author of the two Surrealist manifestosRead More What is Love? Essay1514 Words à |à 7 Pagesexplain it. The theme of love is popular in Donneââ¬â¢s early poetry. His understanding of love from the perspective of a protestant preacher reveals much about the anti-Christian sentiments and of the scientific revolution of the 17th century. A close analysis of Donneââ¬â¢s poem, ââ¬Å"Loveââ¬â¢s Alchemyâ⬠and of the film ââ¬Å"When Harry Met Sallyâ⬠reveals the strength behind Donneââ¬â¢s idea that sex is the end goal in relationships and that true love is physical. In the first two lines of ââ¬Å"Loveââ¬â¢s Alchemyâ⬠Donne setsRead MoreThe Steam King, By Edward Mead915 Words à |à 4 Pages making the stanzas feel much more calculated, a reader feels the desire to give a closer look, revealing subtleties in the poem that appear to work in direct opposition to the apparent theme of uniting to defeat worker abuse. Entertaining the idea founded in the invocation of Moloch, the speaker also claims Moloch s priesthood direct[s] his [Moloch s] giant hand, / In turning blood to gold (15-16). Using the idea of alchemy hereââ¬âthat is, in a mystical or magical, seemingly rather harmless,Read MoreThe s Bargain That Made Us Rethink Pseudoscience2233 Words à |à 9 Pagesthat most everyday people arenââ¬â¢t familiar with the term ââ¬Å"alchemyâ⬠. This is expected since this 16th century practice has become a remnant of the past. Those aware of alchemy are either spiritually inclined or indulged in the various themes in literature. Even for individuals who do have a general knowledge of alchemy, their generalizations often reflect those of the Catholic Church. This obscured view that religion associates with alchemy discourages a deeper interpretation of the subject and isolatesRead MoreThe Alchemist by Paulo Coelho1168 Words à |à 5 Pagestranslation of the book was written by Alan R. Clarke and was first published by Harper Collins Publishers in 1993. The genres of the book are fiction, fantasy, psychology, drama. The writer following his desire to find the Philosopherââ¬â¢s Stone or the Elixir of Life has spent a long time studying Alchemy. He had spent the little money he had to buy imported books. The books were no use to him because they contained impenetrable language, full of symbols, dragons, lions, suns, moons and other such figuresRead MoreThe Alchemist Archetype1213 Words à |à 5 Pagessuch as The Mentor, The Abyss, and the Return to the World. Thus, Coelho employs The Heroââ¬â¢s Journey Archetype to demonstrate the theme of balance and that one must oftentimes keep an open mind to all perspectives of life as well as focus on the experiences of oneââ¬â¢s quest that deepens oneââ¬â¢s character in order to achieve noble accomplishments. Coelho indicates the theme of balance through the life of Santiago. After Santiago dreams of a treasure near the Egyptian pyramids, the boy meets MelchizedekRead MoreThe Adaptation of The Tempest by William Shakespeare to the Film Prosperos Books531 Words à |à 3 PagesShakespeareââ¬â¢s play The Tempest. Greenwayââ¬â¢s most compelling accomplishment in the film is his elegant rendering of the playââ¬â¢s theme of the artist as a creator. Prosperoââ¬â¢s Books, as well as the original The Tempest, is an exercise in artificiality, genesis, and performance. Rather than presenting a realistic interpretation of The Tempest, Prosperoââ¬â¢s Books relies on imaginative artistic alchemy. The film revolves on the image of Prospero in his library; he is seated, framed by books, and surrounded by spiritsRead MorePicasso - Artist Feelings and Experiences1573 Words à |à 7 Pages Blue Period (1901-1903) - Original Style; restricted his colour scheme to blue; themes of human alienation. Rose Period (1904-1905) - Also referred to as the ââ¬ËCircus Periodââ¬â¢; colour scheme lightened - featuring warmer, reddish hues and the thick outlines of the blue period disappeared. Classical Period (1905) and Iberian Period (1906) ââ¬â Colour scheme lightens ââ¬â beiges and light brown are used; themes of alienation and melancholy are shown to a reasonable extent. African PeriodRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley s Frankenstein And The Modern Prometheus1316 Words à |à 6 PagesMarry Shelley s ââ¬Å"Frankensteinâ⬠Mary Shelley s ââ¬Å"Frankensteinâ⬠or ââ¬Å"The Modern Prometheusâ⬠is an examination of monstrosity in all of its forms. Written during a time in which scientific, political and economical upheaval, the novel depicts mans desire to uncover every secret in the universe, while confirming the importance of the emotions that make us human, instead of monsters. But, what is considered to be a monster? When one thinks of a monster the first thing that comes to mind is a hideousRead MoreAnalysis Of Frankenstein Dark Elements 1117 Words à |à 5 Pagesmanifestations, and intense emotions; these three elements can also be found in Frankenstein. One common element of gothic literature includes extreme landscapes. Gothic literature uses this key element to explore and emphasize the isolation these characters desire or face. Through the emphasis on isolation, books take on an mysterious tone or mood. This tone or mood is essential for creating the diverse, and sometimes scattered, plot of gothic literature. In Frankenstein, one example of an extreme landscape culchetharthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14858949819137977839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8809830158175845726.post-11897413253392132852020-05-15T11:28:00.001-07:002020-05-15T11:28:10.563-07:00The Differences Between DNA and RNA Although their names may sound familiar, DNA and RNA are often confused for one another when there are in fact several key differences between these two carriers of genetic information.à Deoxyribonucleic acidà (DNA) andà ribonucleic acidà (RNA) both are made of nucleotides and serve a role in the production of protein and other parts of cells, but there are some key elements of both that differ on the nucleotide and base levels. Evolutionarily, scientists believe that RNA may have been the building block of early primitive organisms due to its simpler structure and its pivotal function of transcribing DNA sequences so that other parts of the cell may understand themââ¬âmeaning RNA would have to exist in order for DNA to function, so it stands to reason RNA came first in the evolution of multi-celled organisms. Among these core differences between DNA and RNA is that RNAs backbone is made of a different sugar than DNAs, RNAs use of uracil instead of thymine in its nitrogenous base, and the number of strands onà each type of genetic information carriers molecules. Which Came First in Evolution? While there are arguments for DNA occurring naturally in the world first, it is generally agreed upon that RNA came before DNA for a variety of reasons, starting with its simpler structure and more easily interpretable codons which would allow for faster genetic evolution through reproduction and repetition. Many primitive prokaryotes use RNA as their genetic material and did not evolve DNA, and RNA can still be used as a catalyst for chemical reactions like enzymes. There are also clues, within viruses that use only RNA, that RNA may be more ancient than DNA, and scientists even refer to a time before DNA as the ââ¬Å"RNA world. Then why did DNA evolve at all? This question is still being investigated, but one possible explanation is that DNA is more highly protected and harder to break down than RNAââ¬âit is both twisted and ââ¬Å"zippedâ⬠up in a double-stranded molecule which adds protection from injury and digestion by enzymes. Primary Differences DNA and RNA are made up of subunits called nucleotides wherein all nucleotides have a sugar backbone, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base, and both DNA and RNA have sugar ââ¬Å"backbonesâ⬠that are made up of five carbon molecules; however, they are different sugars that make them up. DNA is made up of deoxyribose and RNA is made up of ribose, which may sound similar and have similar structures, but the deoxyribose sugar molecule is missing one oxygen that a ribose molecule sugar has, and this makes a big enough change to make the backbones of these nucleic acids different. The nitrogenous bases of RNA and DNA are also different, though in both these bases can be categorized into two main groups: the pyrimidines which have a single ring structure and purines which have a double ring structure. In both DNA and RNA, when complementary strands are made, a purine must match up with a pyrimidine to keep the width of the ââ¬Å"ladderâ⬠at three rings. The purines in both RNA and DNA are called adenine and guanine, and they also both have a pyrimidine called cytosine; however, their second pyrimidine is different: DNA uses thymine while RNA includes uracil instead. When complementary strands are made of the genetic material, cytosine always matches up with guanine and adenine will match up with thymine (in DNA) or uracil (in RNA). This is called the ââ¬Å"base pairing rulesâ⬠and was discovered by Erwin Chargaff in the early 1950s. Another difference between DNA and RNA is the number of strands of the molecules. DNA is a double helix meaning it has two twisted strands that are complementary to each other match up by the base pairing rules while RNA, on the other hand, is only single-stranded and created in most eukaryotes by making a complementary strand to a single DNA strand. Comparison Chart for DNA and RNA Comparison DNA RNA Name DeoxyriboNucleic Acid RiboNucleic Acid Function Long-term storage of genetic information; transmission of genetic information to make other cells and new organisms. Used to transfer the genetic code from the nucleus to the ribosomes to make proteins. RNA is used to transmit genetic information in some organisms and may have been the molecule used to store genetic blueprints in primitive organisms. Structural Features B-form double helix. DNA is a double-stranded molecule consisting of a long chain of nucleotides. A-form helix. RNA usually is a single-strand helix consisting of shorter chains of nucleotides. Composition of Bases and Sugars deoxyribose sugarphosphate backboneadenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine bases ribose sugarphosphate backboneadenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil bases Propagation DNA is self-replicating. RNA is synthesized from DNA on an as-needed basis. Base Pairing AT (adenine-thymine)GC (guanine-cytosine) AU (adenine-uracil)GC (guanine-cytosine) Reactivity The C-H bonds in DNA make it fairly stable, plus the body destroys enzymes that would attack DNA. The small grooves in the helix also serve as protection, providing minimal space for enzymes to attach. The O-H bond in the ribose of RNA makes the molecule more reactive, compared with DNA. RNA is not stable under alkaline conditions, plus the large grooves in the molecule make it susceptible to enzyme attack. RNA is constantly produced, used, degraded, and recycled. Ultraviolet Damage DNA is susceptible to UV damage. Compared with DNA, RNA is relatively resistant to UV damage. The Differences Between DNA and RNA DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, while RNA is ribonucleic acid. Although DNA and RNA both carry genetic information, there are quite a few differences between them. This is a comparison of the differences between DNA versus RNA, including a quick summary and a detailed table of the differences. Summary of Differences Between DNA and RNA DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose, while RNA contains the sugar ribose. The only difference between ribose and deoxyribose is that ribose has one more -OH group than deoxyribose, which has -H attached to the second (2) carbon in the ring.DNA is a double-stranded molecule while RNA is a single-stranded molecule.DNA is stable under alkaline conditions while RNA is not stable.DNA and RNA perform different functions in humans. DNA is responsible for storing and transferring genetic information while RNA directly codes for amino acids and as acts as a messenger between DNA and ribosomes to make proteins.DNA and RNA base pairing is slightly different since DNA uses the bases adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine; RNA uses adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine. Uracil differs from thymine in that it lacks a methyl group on its ring. Comparison of DNA and RNA While both DNA and RNA are used to store genetic information, there are clear differences between them. This table summarizes the key points: Comparison DNA RNA Name DeoxyriboNucleic Acid RiboNucleic Acid Function Long-term storage of genetic information; transmission of genetic information to make other cells and new organisms. Used to transfer the genetic code from the nucleus to the ribosomes to make proteins. RNA is used to transmit genetic information in some organisms and may have been the molecule used to store genetic blueprints in primitive organisms. Structural Features B-form double helix. DNA is a double-stranded molecule consisting of a long chain of nucleotides. A-form helix. RNA usually is a single-strand helix consisting of shorter chains of nucleotides. Composition of Bases and Sugars deoxyribose sugarphosphate backboneadenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine bases ribose sugarphosphate backboneadenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil bases Propagation DNA is self-replicating. RNA is synthesized from DNA on an as-needed basis. Base Pairing AT (adenine-thymine)GC (guanine-cytosine) AU (adenine-uracil)GC (guanine-cytosine) Reactivity The C-H bonds in DNA make it fairly stable, plus the body destroys enzymes that would attack DNA. The small grooves in the helix also serve as protection, providing minimal space for enzymes to attach. The O-H bond in the ribose of RNA makes the molecule more reactive, compared with DNA. RNA is not stable under alkaline conditions, plus the large grooves in the molecule make it susceptible to enzyme attack. RNA is constantly produced, used, degraded, and recycled. Ultraviolet Damage DNA is susceptible to UV damage. Compared with DNA, RNA is relatively resistant to UV damage. Which Came First? While there is some evidence DNA may have occurred first, most scientists believe RNA evolved before DNA. RNA has a simpler structure and is needed in order for DNA to function. Also, RNA is found in prokaryotes, which are believed to precede eukaryotes. RNA on its own can act as a catalyst for certain chemical reactions. The real question is why DNA evolved if RNA existed. The most likely answer for this is that having a double-stranded molecule helps protect the genetic code from damage. If one strand is broken, the other strand can serve as a template for repair. Proteins surrounding DNA also confer additional protection against enzymatic attack. Unusual DNA and RNA While the most common form of DNA is a double helix. there is evidence for rare cases of branched DNA, quadruplex DNA,à and molecules made from triple strands. Scientists have found DNA in which arsenic substitutes for phosphorus. Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) sometimes occurs. It is similar to DNA, except thymine is replaced by uracil. This type of RNA is found in some viruses. When these viruses infect eukaryotic cells, the dsRNA can interfere with normal RNA function and stimulate an interferon response. Circular single strand RNA (circRNA) has been found in both animals and plants. At present, the function of this type of RNA is unknown. Sources Burge S, Parkinson GN, Hazel P, Todd AK, Neidle S (2006). Quadruplex DNA: sequence, topology and structure. Nucleic Acids Research. 34 (19): 5402ââ¬â15. doi:10.1093/nar/gkl655Whitehead KA, Dahlman JE, Langer RS, Anderson DG (2011). Silencing or stimulation? siRNA delivery and the immune system. Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering. 2: 77ââ¬â96. doi:10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-061010-114133 culchetharthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14858949819137977839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8809830158175845726.post-3691262324894602962020-05-06T16:32:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:32:17.450-07:00Attachment Styles And Their Influence On Adult Relationships From the 1960s to the 1980s psychologists have worked and developed a four-part attachment style for adults. These styles are related to how individuals see themselves, how they see others, and how they relate to the people who are special to them. The attachment styles are secure, anxious-preoccupied, dismissive-avoidant, and fearful-avoidant. Bowlby, an early psychologist studying attachment styles theorized that the attachment relationship that a child has with his/her primary caregiver will determine the attachment style the child develops (Bowlby, 1969). When caregivers provide a safe and trusting environment and are responsive to the needs of the child, the child develops a secure attachment style. When the child does not receive the positive reinforcement of a healthy relationship with their primary caregiver the attachment style developed is dismissive, anxious, or fearful. The attachment style is carried into their adult relationships and influence the success or failure of their adult relationships. The attachment style appears to be more flexible than first thought with trauma and negative life events having influence on the stability of the attachment style. This paper will review research and articles about attachment style in relation to positive and negative child-caregiver relations and the stability of the attachment style over time. Positive Caregiver Connection Infants that have a positive connection with their primary caregiver tend to develop secureShow MoreRelatedThe Influence of Parenting Styles and Attachment Styles on Relationship Designs986 Words à |à 4 Pagespsychologists will agree that the attachment styles and parenting styles a child receives is the design for the rest of their relationships. The relationship an infant or child has with the primary caregiver is the most important because their adult behaviors are directly influenced from these experiences. This is the basic theory of attachment styles that states that the earliest bonds a child forms correlates to the kinds of relationships people form as adults. Families are the first social interactionsRead MoreParenting Styles and Attachment931 Words à |à 4 Pagesand discuss the connection between parenting styles and attachment. Sigelman and Rider (2006) state that ââ¬Å"Many noted theorists have argued that no social relationship is more important than the first: the bond between parent and infantâ⬠. Both Freud and Erikson placed great emphasis on the parent-child relationship and its importance to ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠development. Freud believed that the human child is born with natural instincts and drives. The relationship that the caregivers had with the child hasRead MoreHow Attachment Affects Your Adult Relationships898 Words à |à 4 PagesINTRODUCTION We will be exploring the different styles of attachment, how parenting affects attachment style and in turn how it affects our love lives as adults. Built by close relationships, attachment can vary from one relationship to another, depending on how available that person is especially during infancy and childhood. As adults, we react to situations based on our attachment style, which is ingrained but not unchangeable. This not only affects our relationships with prospective partners but everyoneRead MoreAttachment Styles And Its Effect On Adult Romantic Relationships1739 Words à |à 7 PagesAttachment Styles and its Effect on Adult Romantic Relationships Attachment is a deep and enduring emotional bond that connects a caregiver to their child. The relationship between the caregiver and the child plays a vital role in the childââ¬â¢s behavior, mind, and emotions at any time in their life, from child to adulthood. A childââ¬â¢s attachment style is developed through childhood experiences. Depending on the style of attachment influences how a person reacts to their needs and how they go aboutRead MoreDiscuss the Influence of Childhood on Adult Relationships. (24 Marks)810 Words à |à 4 PagesDiscuss the influence of childhood on adult relationships. (24 Marks) Many attachment psychologists argue that early relationships with our primary caregivers provide the foundation for later adult relationships. Bowlby called this the continuity hypothesis. This is the claim that early relationship experiences continue in later adult relationships. According to the attachment theory, young children develop an internal working model from their first relationship with their primary carer. ThisRead MoreAttachment Theory Implied That The Quality Of Infancy Attachment Patterns1590 Words à |à 7 PagesAttachment theory implied that the quality of infancy attachment patterns is consistent and continue to influence later development in relationship experiences. The first major article of Roisman et al. (2005) supported this statement, by investigating the correlation between participantsââ¬â¢ infancy attachment and their behaviour in current romantic relationships. Data was drawn from a longitudinal cohort, where participantsââ¬â¢ initial relationships were assessed in the infancy of 12 months by StrangeRead MoreEffects Of Child Sexual Abuse1166 Words à |à 5 Pageschild sexual abuse has a long-lasting impact on attachment style from early childhood continuing into adulthood. Fresno et al. (2014) were interested in the attach ment representations in preschool aged children in Chile because few studies focus on CSA survivors that young and the results of those few studies have not been conclusive. Past studies have found inconsistent results; some studies have determined a CSA is directly linked to insecure attachment representations in survivors, and other studiesRead MoreThe Impact Of Child Sexual Abuse On Attachment1180 Words à |à 5 PagesImpact of Child Sexual Abuse on Attachment The current research shows that child sexual abuse has a long-lasting impact on attachment style from early childhood continuing into adulthood. Fresno et al. (2014) were interested in the attachment representations in preschool aged children in Chile because few studies focus on CSA survivors that young and the results of those few studies have not been conclusive. Past studies have found inconsistent results; some studies have determined a CSA is directlyRead MoreTheories Regarding Parenting Styles, Attachments, Bonds And The Relationships That Ensue1649 Words à |à 7 PagesTheories abound in regards to parenting styles, attachments, bonds and the relationships that ensue. However, regardless of the theory, one subscribes to it has been noted that a child requires, warmth, security, and confidence to meet the demands of the world. Psychologists posit that how a child and their caregiver form an attachment has long-term ramifications on all the childââ¬â¢s relationships. The a ttachment formed with the primary caregiver provides the child with the expectations they will carryRead MoreAttachment Styles And Levels Of Depression1644 Words à |à 7 PagesThe relationships between attachment styles and levels of depression were investigated. A total of 28 individuals were recruited from a psychology class at Diablo Valley College located in Pleasant Hill, California. The Attachment Questionnaire for Children (AQC) was used to measure attachment style in childhood. The Beck Depression Inventory (BAI-II) was used to measure levels of depression in young adults. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between (a) attachment styles in culchetharthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14858949819137977839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8809830158175845726.post-40540893804495056672020-05-05T19:30:00.001-07:002020-05-05T19:30:24.898-07:00European Union Agency for Network and Information Security Security I Question: Discuss about theEuropean Union Agency for Network and Information Securityfor Security Infrastructure. Answer: ENISA An Overview of Case Study ENISA is a centre for the maintenance and implementation of security policies in the European Union and the associated organizations and agencies. It is referred to as European Union Agency for Network and Information Security and came up with the ENISA Technology Landscape (ETL) in 2014. The case study covers the current threats that exist and also lists the top threats for the year 2014 along with a comparison from the ones that were present in 2013. There were a number of measures that were taken to control the threats and ETL was designed with an aim to put a check on all the security loopholes. However, in spite of so many efforts and attempts, there were a number of occurrences. The case study covers the description of the top threats such as data breaches, insider threats, phishing, ransomware and many others. The case study also covers the threat agents that are involved in the execution of these threats and these agents are the cyber based agents such as cyber criminals, cyb er terrorists and many others. Technology is something that is changing at a rapid rate and the emerging technology trends and landscape has also been covered in the case study. The areas to focus upon in order to improve the security have been concluded in the end (Enisa, 2016). ENISA - Security Infrastructure Diagram The diagram depicts the various security areas that must be present in the security infrastructure so that the overall security of the system and its associated components can be enhanced. There are a huge number of entities that are present under ENISA and the same are required to be safeguarded against all the security loopholes. These levels and the sub-parts to be covered in the security aspect of ENISA has been shown in the security infrastructure diagram below. ENISA Security Infrastructure Diagram ENISA Steps to Deal with Insider Threats Administrative Controls The employees should be communicated about the policies and the list of dos and donts as far as the security mechanisms are concerned so that there may be no instances of mistakes or inadequate due diligence. Also, there must be trainings and administrative checks that must take place in a frequent manner to keep the internal employees aware about the security parameters to be followed (Musthaler, 2016). Physical Controls Physical security is something that is mostly overlooked and is not paid due attentions. However, physical controls must be applied such as display of identity cards, checking of the employee bags and likewise at all the entry and exit points (Cert, 2016). Technical Controls There are a number of technical controls and checks that must be applied and installed to make sure that the insider threats are prevented. Technical and automated identity and access management with the use of multi layer authentication and similar measures should be applied. There should also be maintenance of the technical logs and records so that the activities can be scanned and monitored at a non-stop basis. Risk assessment, network monitoring, network scans and many other technical measures should also be adopted. ENISA Data Breaches as Most Significant Threat There are a number of threats that have been listed in the case study as the top threats that were encountered in the year 2014. Data breaches that took place make up the threat that is most significant since its impact, likelihood and the risk ranking as well (Ko Dorantes, 2016). As per the data that has been recorded and analyzed in the case study, data breaches made up for the major portion of the threats that took place in 2014. Also, there were scenarios wherein the impact was extremely severe in nature. This threat has been judged and evaluated to be the most significant threat since it has the potential to hamper the confidentiality, availability and the privacy of the data. The information types that are associated with ENISA can be private or confidential such as there is a lot of healthcare information that the centre deals with. Any violation of the privacy of this category of data can be fatal for the organization and can result in some serious legal punishments. It is b ecause of this reason that the threat has been evaluated to be the most significant out of all (Amato, 2016). ENISA- Threat Agents and their Impact Cyber Criminals: These are the entities that make use of cyber platforms to introduce the web based attacked or inject the malicious code to the machine of the user. The intent behind these agents is to cause severe damage and also to gain unauthorized access. Online social hackers: Social hacking is the issue that is very commonly seen in the current era and these agents are the primary entities behind the execution of the same. Hacktivists: These are the threat agents that make use of a political motive to give shape to a particular threat or attack. Employees: The employees that are associated with a particular firm also add up to the major number of the threat agents and are involved in giving shape to the insider threats. These employees can be current or the ex-employees of a firm (Casey, Koeberl, Vishik, 2010). Script Kiddies: There is a great interest of technology among the young individuals and in their attempt to play with the technology; they may often result in being the part of a threat as a threat agent. These threat agents have a huge impact on the security architecture as these are the prime entities involved in the execution of a threat. It is therefore necessary to control their impact and the same can be done by improving the security infrastructure. Employees as threat agents can be controlled by implementing the administrative, physical and technical controls as described earlier. The other threat agents can be controlled by making sure that the security loopholes do not exist and there is advanced security mechanism applied across all the entry and exit points. ENISA Issues with Social Hacking Social hacking is a type of security assault that is executed by the social programmers as the operators of the dangers and incorporates the endeavor to change the social conduct of a client through various diverse means and methods. The present period is the time of social media and the nearness on this stage is right around an order for each and every person. The social programmers pick up favorable position through this wonder by performing dumpster making a plunge which the disposed of client profiles and information is gotten to recover imperative data and examples, for example, client name, contact data, email address and in like manner. Pretending is additionally a typical type of the social hacking issue that incorporates the pantomime of a specific client or association on a social stage to pick up data. Social hacking has come up a simple approach to break the web and system security as the nearness of the clients on the stage is enormous and it gets to be less demanding fo r the programmers to recover noteworthy data through various instruments. The effect of these social hacking issues can be moderate to amazingly extreme as these can possibly increase touchy and classified data through the medium. Such unapproved instrument of picking up the data can then be abused by the social programmers (Wood, 2016). ENISA- Common trends in the Threat Probability The table displays the comparison between the threats that occurred in the year 2013 and the threats that took place in the year 2014. The inclination and decline of the threats has also been displayed through the medium of the table. The threats that are seen to be more probable in 2014 and in the upcoming years are as listed below: Malicious Codes Web Based Attacks Injection Attacks Denial of Service Phishing Data Breaches Loss and Theft Information Leakage Identity Theft Cyber Espionage (Nichols, 2016) There are also attacks that have been seen and analyzed as less probable in the current era such as those associated with the botnets, spam, explore kits and scareware. There is a newer form of attacks which has been categorized as the insider attack and the probability that is associated with these threats is very high. It is because of the reason that there are lesser control and prevention measures that have been developed in order to put a check on them. The threat probability can therefore be defined as highly probable for the attacks that are on a rise as listed in the points above along with the insider threats. It would be lesser for the threats that are on a decline. ENISA Required Improvements in the ETL Processes The ENISA Technology Landscape was designed and implemented to make sure that the occurrences of the security threats and incidents could be minimized. However, in spite of so many efforts and measures there were still many threats that were seen with low o very severe impact. It is therefore necessary to bring about certain sets of improvements in the ETL processes which are as listed below (Microsoft, 2016). The design and implementation of the security policies must be done throughout the entities that are involved in ENISA rather than doing the same in a step by step manner. The policies that exist around the employee management and the processes involved with the same need to be improved. As soon as an employee quits an organization, the access and credentials allocated to the same must be dissolved. In case of missing the step, there may be access of information to the employee even after quitting the organization which may be dangerous. Cryptography and encryption techniques are still not very strong in the security infrastructure that is associated with ETL. There must be Advanced Data Encryption Standard (AES) that should be utilized to keep the information secure even if the attacker succeeds in the attempt to get hold of the same. Biometrics identity checks should be installed at all the entry and exit points to improve the identity management and keep the entire system automated to prevent any sort of manual intervention in the same. ENISA List of the Challenging Threats There are many of the top threats that have been listed for ENISA in the case study. The most challenging threats out of all are as listed below (Panetta, 2016). Insider Threats: These are the threats that are executed by the staff internal to the organization and thus are often difficult to predict or prevent in advance. The staff members are always aware of the security policies that are associated with the organization and form measures to curb the same. It therefore becomes challenging to put a check on these attacks. Data Braches: The amount of data that is present with the organizations in the current era is huge. It is because of this reason that the policies that are developed to control and prevent the threats associated with data breaches should be as per the type of information. The task can be troublesome to apply varied degree of policy for different type of data. Web Based Attack: The entire world is now using web for one purpose or the other and it is due to this very reason that the number of attacks is also huge from this medium. It is difficult to control these threats due to the amount and the severity of the same. Social Hacking Threat Agents and Issues: Social networking and the information that can be retrieved from these platforms is also an easy way out for the attackers and challenging for the security teams to put a check on the same. ENISA Current State of IT Security ENISA must not be satisfied at all with its present scenario of IT security. The reasons behind this are many such as the technology and the structure of technology is something that is not at all constant. It is changing with every passing second and therefore it would be necessary for ENISA to keep up with the same. There are also a number of security threats and attacks that are introduced in the agencies and organizations that are monitored by ENISA in spite of a number of countermeasures that have been developed. It is necessary to keep up the effort and come up with stronger parameters and mechanisms so that the attackers do not success in security breaches of any kinds and the number of threats also get reduced by a good margin. The effort that is required towards the support, maintenance and updates regarding the security measures must never be put to rest and it is essential to involve an element of innovation and technical advancement with the same to not allow the attacker s to succeed in their attempts (Aws, 2016). References Amato, N. (2016). The hidden costs of a data breach. Journal of Accountancy. Retrieved 22 September 2016, from https://www.journalofaccountancy.com/news/2016/jul/hidden-costs-of-data-breach-201614870.html Aws,. (2016). Overview of Security Processes. Retrieved 22 September 2016, from https://d0.awsstatic.com/whitepapers/aws-security-whitepaper.pdf Casey, T., Koeberl, P., Vishik, C. (2010). Threat agents. Proceedings Of The Sixth Annual Workshop On Cyber Security And Information Intelligence Research - CSIIRW '10. https://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1852666.1852728 Cert,. (2016). Insider Threat Best Practices. Retrieved 22 September 2016, from https://www.cert.org/insider-threat/best-practices/ Enisa,. (2016). ENISA draws the Cyber Threat Landscape 2014: 15 top cyber threats, cyber threat agents, cyber-attack methods and threat trends for emerging technology areas ENISA. Enisa.europa.eu. Retrieved 22 September 2016, from https://www.enisa.europa.eu/news/enisa-news/enisa-draws-the-cyber-threat-landscape-2014 Ko, M. Dorantes, C. (2016). The impact of information security breaches on financial performance of the breached firms: An empirical investigation. Retrieved 22 September 2016, from https://jitm.ubalt.edu/XVII-2/article2.pdf Microsoft,. (2016). Microsoft Core Infrastructure Optimization: IT Security Processes - Best Practices for Business IT. Microsoft.com. Retrieved 22 September 2016, from https://www.microsoft.com/india/infrastructure/capabilities/itprocesses.mspx Musthaler, L. (2016). 13 best practices for preventing and detecting insider threats. Network World. Retrieved 22 September 2016, from https://www.networkworld.com/article/2280365/lan-wan/13-best-practices-for-preventing-and-detecting-insider-threats.html Nichols, A. (2016). A Perspective on Threats in the Risk Analysis Process. Sans.org. Retrieved 22 September 2016, from https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/auditing/perspective-threats-risk-analysis-process-63 Panetta, K. (2016). Gartner's Top 10 Security Predictions 2016 - Smarter With Gartner. Smarter With Gartner. Retrieved 22 September 2016, from https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/top-10-security-predictions-2016/ Wood, P. (2016). Social hacking: The easy way to breach network security. ComputerWeekly. Retrieved 22 September 2016, from https://www.computerweekly.com/tip/Social-hacking-The-easy-way-to-breach-network-security culchetharthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14858949819137977839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8809830158175845726.post-14948930961307119682020-04-13T12:10:00.001-07:002020-04-13T12:10:04.525-07:00Smart Cities Masdar and New Babylon Table of Contents An overview of Masdar City An overview of the New Babylon City Masdar as ecology vs. function The Masdar city and the Protocol of Program New Babylon as Control vs. Chaos Conclusion Works Cited An overview of Masdar City Masdar City is one of the budding smart cities that use environmentally friendly technologies to stir novelty and empower business. The city is located in Abu Dhabi and covers a total area of 7kilometers square (Jaber 2).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Smart Cities: Masdar and New Babylon specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since it is powered by renewable energy, it offers an environment that promotes creativity, provides investment opportunities, offers avenues for testing novel technologies and promotes informal sharing of ideas amongst like-minded experts and serves as a an attraction hub and genesis of world class talent. The unique environment of the city is dra wing regional and global companies to establish sales, promotions, servicing and exhibition hubs to demonstrate their renewable energy and sustainable technologies. In addition, Masdar City offers these companies to set up research and development infrastructures and regional head offices in their respective fields (Masdar City 1). An overview of the New Babylon City The concept of New Babylon City is epitomized by the politicization of urban space which has emerged as a major aspect in the social and political plans of most Urban Social Movements (USMS). This includes the famous Reclaim the Street (RTS), a worldwide lobby group that begun in London in 1990 as a response to the automobile culture and highway extension projects (Smith157). The modern urban social movements-including RTS- have emerged as direct reaction to the ever-rising aggressive politicization of urban space by a number of proponents of global capitalism in the post-modern cityscape (Lefebvre 148 Bauman 70). Sinc e its launch, the politicization of RTS agenda has expanded and transformed to embrace nearly all facets of urban space (Smith 158). The concept of New Babylon City is well articulated by Constant. He states that, ââ¬Å"without public space no culture is possible because, ââ¬Ëthe forum in classical times, the market square of the middle ages, and, more recently, the boulevardâ⬠¦ were the places where cultural life developedâ⬠(Heynen, 159). In his New Babylon project, Constant gives priority to an open, public space for residents to use in their social interactions. Constant explains further that the main aim of mutiny against conventional standards and conditions is to regain social space (the street) needed for play (Smith 161).Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Masdar as ecology vs. function The Masdar project is an initiative of the Abu Dhabi government t hat aims to use it enormous resources in the world energy markets so as to promote the rising technologies of the future. The project will also commercialize and adopt these technologies to mange energy use, carbon emissions and conserve water to enable Abu Dhabi shift from consumer technology to producer technology. The Masdar City project has a Carbon Management Unit (CMU) that aims at developing strategies to reduce carbon emissions. The unit produces value by commercializing carbon emissions via the provisions of Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) structure of the Kyoto Protocol. The CMU also creates sustainable technologies for major projects that result in significant reduction of carbon emissions. For instance, Mustang Engineering Company was contracted in 2008 to design the Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) plant. The aim of this project is to promote sustainable development by providing clean energy and reducing carbon emissions (Awad 10). According to Rashmi De Roy, Masdar C ity will be the first city in the world to achieve a zero carbon emission environment by 2015. The city aims to attain the ten principles of sustainability of One Planet Living, a worldwide program started by BioRegional, an environmental organization based in the UK (2). The power for Masdar City will be created via photovoltaic panels. Water will be presented via a desalination plant, controlled by solar energy. Masdar City aims to achieve the ten principles of sustainability in the following ways. On zero carbon emission, the city aims to produce renewable energy via photovoltaic solar panels and wind energy technologies. On zero waste programs, the city intends to adopt measures that reduce waste and recycling waste where possible. On transport, the city aims to attain zero carbon emission by promoting automobile sharing and the use of public transport system (Roy 2). The city will promote the use of sustainable materials for example bamboo and timber that are certified by the F orest Steward Council for construction. On sustainable food, all the retail shops will be required to supply organic foodstuff and other sustainable consumable products.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Smart Cities: Masdar and New Babylon specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On fauna and flora, the city management will focus on efforts to protect all valuable species. The culture and heritage of the cityââ¬â¢s residents will be synchronized with the construction plans of the city. On equity, the city will aim to provide better working conditions and fair wages for all employees as elucidated by international labor laws. On health issues, the city will aim to provide adequate and easily accessible healthcare facilities and recreational centers for all residents (Roy 2). The Masdar city and the Protocol of Program The evolution of human species in the last hundred thousand years has almost been negligible. Our senses and hereditary innate media are identical to those that enabled us to endure the predatory pace of the primeval savannah. Moreover, the cityââ¬â¢s very genuine landscape of information creation and reception, those same rhythms continues, in contact with our new media and enhanced cognition. The modernists demand for strong use of technology in merging urban and cybernetic programs. Any efforts in this direction cast the digital city as a communal nervous system. Currently, the rupture of digital information network via the casing of the city into the open view of residents and their mobile screens depends on the ability of the body to map its own dislodgment in real and imagined topography (Bratton 5). The incarnation of historical image of environment-an irreducible, automatic circuit of habit and habitat- relates to the ambient informational fields that blur the city and which enables us to gain knowledge on how to steer spheres both near and distant. However, such spaces must be learned, and whilst it takes time to understand remote controls, we are fast at learning how to do it. For example, there is a monkey at Duke University who controls a robotic arm miles away via interfacial electronics linked to his brain. The temporal desires of the monkey are converted into informational pulses which when correctly steered, activates a remote prosthesis to respond to his needs. Just like the monkey, human bodies are instilled and intersected by the protracted networks of the living city, both directing its machinery from a remote area and triangulated psychologically and socially by that machinery in the course of human movements.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Humans are thus able to operate the city as a meta-interface, one made up of numerous tiny strategic interfaces (Bratton 6) Just like children acquiring new skills, we learn via gaming how to plan and adapt bodily signals with environmental spaces, to direct nearness and remoteness at the same time, both as individual commuters of the city and as collective groups in emergence. We learn how to touch and pinch, point and click, and poke and wave. As automation turns into an invasive element in the structure of the habitat, the dawn of locative media implies the need for urban operating systems that are able to interlace into one unit the multitudinous computational incidents into an elegant, programmable prototype (Bratton 7). The Masdar City, viewed via the media of that face trickles with live data to be touched and rewritten all over again. Interface with this information is recursive. In this recursion, the existence of information, whether good or bad, can be openly disruptive o f social behavior as individuals alter paths and choices in the image of the actions and veers of others that they see indexed in their personal interface. As the channels of the Masdar city are condensed and disclosed by the handsetââ¬â¢s interfaces, the contiguity and gravity of architectural programs melts. The Masdar city demands a logic program that is similar to OMA sectional map and iphone desk itself. The sectional clustering of diverse zones of behavior into a solitary unit give away to interior and exterior sites that can be triggered in urban scale (Bratton 9). New Babylon as Control vs. Chaos According to Gilles Deleuze, the concept of control within the New Babylon framework that describes the position of any aspect in an open environment at any moment does not constitute science fiction (7). Deleuze considers a city where an individual is able to move around with his electronic card that controls his movements. The study of social technology mechanisms of control at their beginning would have to be systematic and define the current process of changeover for the disciplinary areas of enclosure. According to Deleuze, a new dawn has emerged where control measures are used within the society (7). For example, in the education system, there are a number of control measures that have affected training programs for students (Stadler 16). In the healthcare institutions, the new medication without patients or physicians identify ailing people does not demonstrate individuation but introduces a code that controls dividable material. Within the business sector, there are novel ways for managing humans, profits and money that do not use outdated factory form. Within the penitentiary system, electronic devises are fitted on prisoners to monitor their movement. These examples reveal the movement towards setting up of new mechanism of controls in the society (Deleuze 7) Ever since it emerged in 1990s, the Reclaim the Space (RTS) movement has constantly used carnivalesque tactics in its program of reclaiming urban spaces that have been privatized, sanitized and colonized by the aggressive forces of global capitalism (Tafuri 176). Jordan contrasts the notion of institutionalized festivals that are endorsed by the state with the carnivalesque attribute of the sporadic street parties that are common during RTS activities. He argues that whilst formal festivals are organized in a linear and an orderly manner, the RTS reclaiming actions are ââ¬Å"vortexed, whirlingâ⬠¦involving an uncontrollable state of creative chaosâ⬠¦ that breaks a cultural obsession with linearity, order and tidiness, epitomized by roads and carsâ⬠(Jordan 355). Jordan emphasizes on the collective facet of the carnivalesque RTS street actions by stating that when ââ¬Å"thousands of people have reclaimed a major road and declared it a ââ¬Ëstreet now open,ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ replacing ââ¬Å"the roar of [automobile] enginesâ⬠with ââ¬Å"music, laughter and song,â⬠and transforming ââ¬Å"road rageâ⬠into ââ¬Å"road rave,â⬠then ââ¬Å"Lautreamontââ¬â¢s desire that ââ¬ËPoetry must be made by allâ⬠¦not by oneââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ is realized (Jordan 354). Thus, Jordan uses this poem to trace the current RTS actions from the 20th century European activists such as Dada to the current Situationist International (Smith 163). According to McCreery, the Situationists believed that the only way to reduce the overwhelming influence of capitalism was by living a less alienated, richer and more inclusive culture. This way, individuals would be in a position to control their own lives by integrating art into day to day life (239). The active criticism by the Situationist on the dissimilarities between politics, art and day to day life was considerably pursued by the proponents of the movements itself, where politics, art, activism and ingenuity were combined into a distinct unit. The main aim of the Situationists to blur t he distinctions between these elements was to speed up an instant mutiny which would be carried out on all levels of the social order, including everyday life experiences (Smith 164). Therefore, the RTS is a perfect reincarnation of the Situationists movements that seeks to question the conservative divisions between politics and art in day to day life. Thus, by seeking to reclaim public space from forces of capitalism, it becomes manifest that the movement aims to dissolve the margins that separate social praxis, art and theoretical reflection (Heynen 151). Thus, the RTS efforts to combine these aspects is mirrored through their actions of reclaiming public space, which is taken as a model of political exploits where the protest is personified as living and spreading political message (Ferrell 132). According to Constant, the culture of New Babylon does not emerge from differentiated activities or unique situations. On the contrary, it results from worldwide activities that involve the entire humanity where each person is engaged in an active relation with his environment. The regularity of each personââ¬â¢s movements relies on the choices he makes and renounce on impulse. Under these conditions, communal mobility mirrors the picture of kaleidoscopic whole, resulting in sporadic changes. This picture is different from the models of a community life governed by the tenets of utility where the structures of behaviors are identical. In the New Babylon city, the urban must react to communal mobility which means a more precise and elastic organization in macro and micro level. Autonomy of creation requires that individuals limit their dependence on material contingency. It assumes an enormous system of communal services needed for social mobility. The automation thus facilitates the creation of colossal centers, located far from public space (Nieuwenhuys 11). The construction of New Babylon project can only start when the economy is fully aimed at the satisfyin g the requirements of the society. Such an economy will allow the mechanization of non-innovative activities hence facilitating the development of creativity. However, the execution of New Babylon project is a sluggish process that gradually substitutes the existing urban structures (Baurnan 58). At first, isolated sectors emerge among the multinational companies and become centers of attraction for the previous structures to the level that, as more time used in work diminishes, the settlement turn out to be chaotic. As the number of these sectors increase and the ties that bind them swell, the activity within them become highly independent and specialized with respect to the residential areas (Nieuwenhuys 15). A new way of life thus emerges within the New Babylon when these sectors are reordered to form a network- a structure that is able to rival the residential structures whereby its importance is gradually reduced as the role of man in the production process ceases to exist. Dur ing the initial stage, the distance between group of sectors and sectors raises the demand for swift means of transport because crossing settlement areas from one sector to another must take the shortest time possible. Afterward, when the various sectors are united and variations increases, the need for swift mobility between sectors is rendered irrelevant. The elasticity of internal space within these sectors allows for several fluctuations in the ambiance and environment. With respect to transport means, these sectors will not be affected by social mobility. A new role thus appears to enhance the role of these sectors where they shift from being tools for work and become tools for play (Nieuwenhuys 17). The New Babylonian way of life is traverse through a sluggish and uninterrupted fluctuation where dislocation is among the different types of activity in the sectors (Nieuwenhuys 18). Thus, in general, the New Babylon city is a system of enormous links, the greater part of which is elevated above the surface. The links are typically free from building, although with the exemption of production centers and other systems that lack space within the sectorââ¬â¢s social space. Examples include: drilling rigs; transmission antennae; observatories; historic monuments; and other scientific research facilities. A segment of these free spaces is allocated to different activities on the surface. Another section is allocated to wooded park, nature reserves. The network structures enables access to these areas, where the time spend to move from one area to another is greatly reduced (Nieuwenhuys 19). The topographic survey of New Babylon is a complex activity that cannot be done by employing the usual methods of cartography. This is due to the existence of a time- fourth dimension. The 3-D representation would thus be ineffective since the model of every sector is made up of numerous sections and planes of diverse levels. Thus, it would be necessary to use a computer t o capture all the complex topographical aspects of the city in details (Nieuwenhuys 20). The sector is the smallest unit in New Babylon network. The dimensions of the unit are greater than those of the elements (buildings) that create the city. The extent of these elements is determined by the social interactions system. In most cities, the human relations are formed and strengthened at workplaces, school or leisure places and other meeting places. This translates to every single member of the family letting go private ties outside the manufacture places. As a result, bigger residential units, equipped with communal services, emerge (Stalder 44). The element of control is manifested within the New Babylon city where the movement of an individual within a social space is constrained by the obligations to resume to a fixed abode. The social space of an individual (such as workplace, home, family members) is defined by his social interactions. These constraints are absent within the Ne w Babylon framework. The social space of an individual in the New Babylon City is infinite as he is not controlled anymore. The mobility and chaos generated as a result of constant transformation of space promotes interactions between individuals (Nieuwenhuys 27). Conclusion Following the discourse presented above, itââ¬â¢s quite obvious that the development of both cities-Masdar and New Babylon- will heavily rely on technology in merging urban and cybernetic programs. As already explained, Masdar City aims to integrate a number of renewable and sustainable technologies to reduce carbon emissions. For instance, the CMU is an integral segment of the Masdar City project that will guide the development of new strategies that reduce carbon emission. On the other hand, the concept of control is envisioned within the Babylon City where individuals will be able to carry out their daily tasks via an automated system. Such control measures will be adopted in virtually all sectors of the c ity, such as education, healthcare sector, and business sector. The protracted networks of the living city will be instilled in the bodies of individuals living in Masdar and New Babylon cities. They will thus be able to operate-from remote areas-both cities as a meta-interface, comprising of countless small strategic interfaces. Social mobility within all sectors in the city will thus be rendered obsolete. Works Cited Awad, Khaled. ââ¬Å"Al Masdarâ⬠. The International Resource Journal.à 2011. Web. Baurnan, Zygmunt. Liquid Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2000. Print Bratton, Benjamin. ââ¬Å"iPhone cityâ⬠. 2008. Web. Deleuze, Gilles. Postscript on Societies of Control. 1995. Web. Ferrell, Jeff. Reclaim the Streets, Tearing Down the Streets: Adventures in Urban Anarchy. New York: Palgrave, 2001. Print Heynen, Hilde. Architecture as Critique of Modernity: New Babylon and the Antinomies of Utopia. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1999. Print Jaber, Sultan. Etihad Airways adds Masdar City as Essential Abu Dhabi destination. 2011. Web. Jordan, John. The Art of Necessity: the Subversive Imagination of Anti-Road Protests and Reclaim the Streets: The Cultural Resistance Reader. London: Verso, 2002. Print Lefebvre, Henri. Right to the City, Writings on the City. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1996. Print Masdar City. Exploring the Masdar Institute campus. Nov, 2010. Web. McCreery, Sandy. The Claremont Road Situation. The Unknown City: Contestingà Architecture and Social Space. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2001. Print Nieuwenhuys, Constant. New Babylon: A nomadic Town. Hague: Haags, 1974. Print Roy, Rashmi. Taking Action Today for a Living Planet Tomorrow. Abu Dhabi: WWF, 2008. Print Smith, Christopher. Urban Social Movements and the Politicization of Space.2004. Web. Stalder, Felix. The Stuff of Culture in Open Cultures and the Nature of Networks Revolver. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2005. Print Tafuri, Manfredo. The Sphere and the Labyrinth. London: The MIT Pres s, 1987. Print This research paper on Smart Cities: Masdar and New Babylon was written and submitted by user Alana Craft to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. culchetharthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14858949819137977839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8809830158175845726.post-53521602922855661832020-03-11T11:33:00.001-07:002020-03-11T11:33:02.536-07:00The following piece EssaysThe following piece Essays The following piece Paper The following piece Paper Essay Topic: Leviathan In this essay, I intend to analyse the following piece of Leviathan: The Obligation of subjects to the Sovereign, is understood to last as long, and no longer, than the power lasteth, by which he is able to protect them. For the right men have by Nature to protect themselves, when none else can protect them, can by no Covenant be relinquished. The Soveraignty is the Soul of the Common-wealth; which once departed from the Body, the members doe no more receive their motion from it. The end of Obedience is Protection; which, wheresoever a man seeth it, either in his own, or in anothers sword, Nature applyeth his obedience to it, and his endeavour to maintaine it. And though Soveraignty, in the intention of them that make it, be imortall, yet is it in its own nature, not only subject to violent death, by foreign war; but also through the ignorance, and passions of men, in hath in it, from the very institution, many seeds of a naturall mortality, by Intestine Discord. (chap. 21, p.153). This extract can be found in Leviathans Part 2, Of Common-wealth. It is preceded by Of Man, in which after having described men, their defining features, (such as the use of words, reason, judgement), Hobbes concludes that because men are born equal, but at the same time differ immensely in their opinions, and in the objects of their passions, no man can assume that his own judgement is better than that of one other, and, in dubious situations, men cannot come to any kind of agreement on what is good or bad; right or wrong. The solution Hobbes provides for this ethical relativism constitutes his political theory, and is developed in Part 2: because in the state of nature the only rule for mens actions is The Right of Nature i.e., the Liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himselfe, for the preservation of his own Nature; that is to say, of his own Life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own Judgement, and Reason, hee shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto. (Chap. 14, p. 91), this state of nature can only be one of permanent war of all against all, for peoples independent judgements on what is good for them will inevitably lead to clashes among them. Thus, Hobbess conclusion is that clearly, such natural right to seek self-preservation is self-defeating, and men in the state of nature will come to realise that only rational thing to do in order to escape such a state of permanent fear and diffidence is to renounce their right of private judgement over what is to count as dangerous, and accept for themselves the judgement of a common authority and because no man can pretend to be a better judge than one other, than the choices made by that sovereign on behalf of the people are not likely to be worse than the ones one would take for oneself, their value relies on the fact that they bring agreement and peace: the main role of the sovereign, therefore, and his only obligation, is to guarantee that people are out of danger. The Obligation of subjects to the Sovereign, is understood to last as long, and no longer, than the power lasteth, by which he is able to protect them. From this obligation to make sure that his people are safe, it follows that the sovereign should be, according to Hobbes, fully empowered to maintain peace by whatever means, and, for instance, it is directly annexed to the Soveraignty, to be Judge of what Opinions and Doctrines are averse, and what conducing to Peace; and consequently, on what occasions, how farre, and what, men are to be trusted withall, in speaking to Multitudes of people; and who shall examine the Doctrines of all bookes before they be published. For the Actions of men proceed from their Opinions; and in the well governing of Opinions, consisteth the well government of mens Actions, in order to their Peace, and Concord. And though in matter of Doctrine, nothing ought to be regarded but the Truth; yet this is not repugnant to regulating of the same by Peace []. (ch ap. 18) Such a restriction of ones liberty of thought, for the sake of peace might seem shocking to us nowadays, and remind us of totalitarian regimes. However, one should not forget that Hobbes was writing in the seventeenth-century, and by writing this he intended to make sure that the sovereigns power would be above that of churches, since religion was the cause of most civil wars across Europe, and the only means to control the power of such institutions was to fully allow the sovereign to determine a public doctrine. However, as Tuck notes, this was mainly a negative role: to align opinions, not to work hard in order to secure the acceptance of any particular point of view. (R. Tuck, Hobbes, 1989 p.75) Thus, one can see that there are limitations to the sovereigns power: he should only restrict peoples liberty of choice to that extent he judges necessary in order to prevent civil war, and not any beyond that. However, these limitations are rather moral duties upon the sovereign than rights which his subjects can enforce against him: not until he threatens their lives can they legitimately break his rule: For the right men have by Nature to protect themselves, when none else can protect them, can by no Covenant be relinquished. Nonetheless, Hobbes does recognise that a sovereign who neglects his duties to such extent that he no more satisfies peoples basic needs, though not directly threatening their lives, will probably be unable to keep his authority for a long time: The Soveraignty is the Soul of the Common-wealth; which once departed from the Body, the members doe no more receive their motion from it. It is, however, clear in Hobbess account that in the relationship of representation the sovereign embodies the people, and they are to accept his decisions as if they were their own: thus there is no interaction between subjects and sovereign, and indeed, the people can only act through the person of the sovereign; in the state of nature, they are but a ghost, incapable of acting because incapable of finding any ground for agreement. Paradoxically enough, Hobbes, in the above quote, seems to recognise that the people have indeed some power: but it is only the power of agreeing on overthrowing the ruler on extreme situations, when temporary factors bring agreement among them (for instance, if the sovereign is so neglectful as to let a majority of people suffer from hunger). However all they can do after overthrowing the ruler is return to state of nature, in which they will see the necessity of establishing a new contract and a new ruler: The narrowness of the rights of the right which the citizen possesses against the sovereign [] is thus a function of the general narrowness of the rights which people possess under any circumstances; and that in turn, as we have seen, is a function of the impossibility of finding an agreed, coherent, and compelling moral theory of any elaborateness or complexity. (R. Tuck, Hobbes, 1989 p. 75) culchetharthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14858949819137977839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8809830158175845726.post-46928478581529583032020-02-24T01:59:00.001-08:002020-02-24T01:59:02.944-08:00Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 wordsNursing - Essay Example The patient opened his bowels most days with a small, hard constipated result, which did not relief the abdominal pain. The patient had been unable to eat solid food, surviving only on nutritional supplement drinks and had lost one and half stone in weight. Eventually, after further investigation the patient was diagnosed with inflammation of the colon and it was decided to perform an elective surgery by performing an ileomstomy leaving the wound on the patientââ¬â¢s left side. After the operation on the ward, the patient was told that the colostomy would be non reversible. I inquired how he felt about it. He replied that he had felt physically and psychologically prepared for the surgery. I felt that this was a positive sign; even through the surgery resulted in him receiving a stoma. In addition the patient had a relatively smooth post-operative recovery. Diet right after surgery should consist of liquids that are high in protein. After discharged Benign discharged home after fi fteen day and then referred to the local stoma nurse for follow-up. The clinic provided the opportunity to look at alternative appliances owning to frequent leak, but a satisfactory one-pice with flange extenders was agreed which worked well What is a colostomy? A surgical procedure that creates a hole or stoma on the abdomen and brings out the end of the colon during the stoma for the reasons of stool expulsion, a colostomy bag is attached to the stoma for stool compilation. A colostomy is normally done due to problems within the colon, such as colon cancer and intestinal trauma, Patients with colostomies should consume food that prevents complications and enables the stoma to... This paper approves that Benign discharged home after fifteen day and then referred to the local stoma nurse for follow-up. The clinic provided the opportunity to look at alternative appliances owning to frequent leak, but a satisfactory one-pice with flange extenders was agreed which worked well. A surgical procedure that creates a hole or stoma on the abdomen and brings out the end of the colon during the stoma for the reasons of stool expulsion, a colostomy bag is attached to the stoma for stool compilation. A colostomy is normally done due to problems within the colon, such as colon cancer and intestinal trauma, Patients with colostomies should consume food that prevents complications and enables the stoma to heal. This essay makes a conclusion that Multidisciplinary teams are groups of professionals from different fields of medicine who come together to provide comprehensive assessment and consultation in medical cases. The multi disciplinary team were involved in the ileomstomy surgery since more than one health professional was required to assist in the operation. The MDT combines mutually individuals who have expertise in various areas of medicine and care, and typically meet as frequently as on weekly basis to talk about the diagnosis, treatment and care of individual patients. The health professionals included in the multi disciplinary team are a colon and rectal surgeon, a general surgeon, a specialized stoma therapy nurse, a gastroenterologist, a histopathologist, a dietician, an enterostomal therapist, a primary nurse, a psychologist and social workers. culchetharthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14858949819137977839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8809830158175845726.post-8385721452049184552020-02-07T18:45:00.001-08:002020-02-07T18:45:02.701-08:00Health Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1Health Psychology - Essay Example This is because information on healthcare issue is available to anyone from any location. According to Moffat & Eley (2010) increased access to healthcare services in areas that previously had limited access is one of the advantages of using telemedicine in Australia. In essence, rural Australians have been able to gain more access to clinical services, a factor that may eventually lead to a reduction in the discrepancies between urban and rural healthcare quality in Australia. The cost-effectiveness of telemedicine in Australia cannot be underestimated. Georgeff (2007) writes that the use of telemedicine could save the government approximately 1.5 billion U.S dollars that are used per annum to treat people with chronic illnesses. Moffat & Eley (2010) add that apart from reduced costs on the part of the government, patients have also had to pay less for clinical services. In addition, the burden of having to physically go to a health center in order to get clinical services has been reduced. This is especially so, for the aged and for people suffering from chronic illnesses. On the other hand, there are several barriers that limit the uptake of telemedicine in Australia. Funding, as Robertson et.al states (2011), is a major hindrance as most practitioners use outdated resources to conduct consultations due lack of funds to buy and update resources. Consequently, many practitioners prefer to use paper formats that are provided freely by pharmaceutical companies. Additionally, practitioners claim that there are no financial incentives in telemedicine, as most consultations conducted using this method are not reimbursed and extra time is not compensated (Moffat & Eley, 2011). Time- It requires a lot of time for a telemedicine consultation, thus increasing the workload of doctors. According to Robertson et.al (2011) doctors would prefer that clinical information be integrated into their normal clinical software, since logging in and off while culchetharthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14858949819137977839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8809830158175845726.post-51365562237818925172020-01-29T11:42:00.001-08:002020-01-29T11:42:05.576-08:00Polysar Limited Essay Example for Free Polysar Limited Essay Executive Summary This report seeks to explain the key differences between the NASA (North American South American) and EROW (Europe and rest of world) sales performance over the past nine months. There are several reasons causing the sales performance figures currently stemming from NASA to be incomparable with the EROW numbers, including the current practice of transferring large quantities of regular butyl rubber from the Sarnia to the Antwerp production facilities. As Polysar operates globally, it is also important to consider certain international aspects and specific risks. These include, foreign currency exchange fluctuations, potentially creating gains or losses, as well as international taxes and tariffs. The decisions made regarding allocation of profits between the two geographic centers will directly impact the taxes paid in either location. ADD ON WITH SPECIFICS Introduction A high-level overview of Polysar Limited provides an all-encompassing image of the nature of this case, necessary to later effectively focus in on specific financial details and problems. Polysar is Canadaââ¬â¢s largest chemical company, with the North American production facility located in Sarnia Ontario. The company splits into 3 main groups including petrochemicals, diversified products, and rubber, of which the latter is the largest representing 46% of sales. This rubber division is the core of the report, as its success is vital to Polysar. The rubber division is split into two geographic centers, in Sarnia Ontario and Antwerp Belgium respectively. (See Appendix 1 for graphical representation). Both geographic centers produce both regular butyl and halobutyl rubbers. In 1985, Sarnia opened a second production facility that has not yet reached capacity. By comparison, Antwerp has only one facility operating at full capacity and still unable to meet demand for regular butyl rubber. To cope with this, the Sarnia transfers large quantities of its production to Antwerp at cost. The inability of the Sarnia facility to earn a profit from these transferred units represents one of the main causes of concern regarding sales performance figures. In order to correctly and efficiently asses the current situation, we will be reviewing a number of criteria, and from there introduce and analyze several alternatives presented by these assessments. Further Recommendations Transfer Pricing As you are aware, the NASA segment is currently charging EROW for the butyl rubber being transferred in order to meet the European demand. This charge is currently calculated on the basis of NASAââ¬â¢s cost. This is only one of three possible approaches that are used to set to transfer prices internally within Polysar Limited. The three options that may be considered are: 1. Set transfer prices at cost 2. Set transfer prices at a negotiated mutually agreed upon level 3. Set transfer prices at the market valueà Currently, as the first option is implemented, this is causing the two major problems. The first is in regards to the product mix produced within the Sarnia production facilities. As no profit is recorded for the units that are transferred, the product mix may be decided on a sub-optimal basis. Our team recommends further investigation to determine the necessary information as to if the costs to produce the halobutyl and butyl rubbers within both NASA and EROW. This could lead to decisions of specialization in the Sarnia plants or Antwerp plant for one type of rubber produced if cost savings for that product line is higher than transportation costs of shipping to the other facility. Additionally, another problem being experienced through the current transfer pricing approach is that the NASA does not show any profit on the Polysar internal transfer of rubber. Consequently, the EROW segment may record this profit without the same having the additional fixed costs pertaining to the costly initial investment of the second Sarnia plant amounting $550 million and the associated depreciation. This leads to an unfair representation of profitability for the two cost centers. In terms of which to use for Polysar Limitedââ¬â¢s Rubber Segment, setting prices at cost hereby benefits the EROW center, whereas using market price would benefit the NASA segment. This is because then NASA is recording revenue for the units transferred, whereas EROW will not, (provided that the prices in both markets are similar ââ¬â international arbitrage). With Polysarââ¬â¢s company wide profitability in mind, as well as spirit of fairness in representation for both segments using a de-centralized approach, our recommendation is the use of negotiated transfer pricing. This occurs when the NASA and EROW segments collaborate to agree on a selling/purchasing price for the internationally transferred butyl supply. Implementing this will cause both segments to have better information of the costs and benefits associated with the transfer. To narrow down on what this transfer price should specifically be, a range of acceptable transfer prices will provide an estimate.à As this is an international transfer, there are even more considerations that become relevant. For example, the corporate tax rate applied in North American versus Europe should be considered. Furthermore, management should look specifically into duties, tariffs, foreign exchange rates and risks, as well as governmental relationships. By this token, charging Antwerp a lower transfer price will result in fewer Custom Duty payments as the rubber crosses borders. Flexible Versus Static Budgetary Systems Currently Polysar employs a static budget system for their budgeted level of rubber sales. However, if more butyl or halobutyl rubber is produced and then sold these will cause a variance as composed to budgeted figures. Forà example, variable costs will go up, however this may simply be in direct correlation to the increased rubber produced. It is important to be able to analyze if variances are based on volume or cost differences. By tracing the cost variances more closely after implementing this flexible budget system, a better evaluation of managementââ¬â¢s performance may be achieved. This can be directly used when considering compensation for managers. INSERT NUMBERS. Employee Compensation Plan Polysar uses the participative budgetary system, which is directly linked to employee compensation. Although this bottom-up approach to budgeting allows for accurate estimates due to managers with specific rubber cost knowledge being involved, it can cause a conflict of interest that may be costly. It is essential, and highly recommended that the NASA rubber division establish a budgetary committee to review the estimates made to ensure the lower level management has not added in budgetary slack intentionally in an effort to achieve their compensation figures based on meeting these targets. However, even the top management currently possesses a huge conflict of interest influencing them in the direction of allowing for budgetary slack as their compensation is up to 50% for both meeting divisional profits, as well as exceeding corporate profit targets. These targets can clearly be met, if costs have been artificially manipulated to be higher than expected. As it is improbable to find members of the budgetary committee who will be completed impartial and not subject to a bonus on the premise of meeting profit targets, responsible accounting should be implemented. This system holds each manager responsible for the estimate of the individual cost and revenue basis for which he or she was in charge of deciding. This means, he or she is essentially responsible to explain the differences between the actual and budgeted results. In order to negate the previously mentioned conflict of interest, it is recommended to include the amount of variance in a managerââ¬â¢s estimate in the calculate of compensation, hereby eliminated large bonuses if the original estimate was not within a certain range of the actual value (extra-ordinary occurrences excluded). Hedging of Risk The nature of the Polysarââ¬â¢s business contains a certain degree ofà specialized risk. First and foremost, operating internationally in various currency zones contributes to foreign exchange risk. This can be hedged through capital markets, resulting in lowering risk for the corporation. Also, as there is a great degree of risk for the variable costs of production in relation to the oil, it is imperative to hedge this risk as well. It is very possible to hedge market commodity price risks through capital markets or advance purchase of these oil inputs. This can provide more stability for Polysar Limited as a whole, particularly the key rubber division. Capacity Analysis Appendices Appendix 1 Polysar Rubber culchetharthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14858949819137977839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8809830158175845726.post-34623229166204805582020-01-21T08:06:00.001-08:002020-01-21T08:06:03.140-08:00Analyzing Search Engines :: essays research papers <div style="sub-title">1. Formulate five criteria for the evaluation of search engines To effectively evaluate three different search engines from the perspective of an advanced web user, the following criteria were established: 1. Relevance and accuracy of search results 2. Search speed 3. Advanced search options 4. Other services 5. Site design and layout More information about these criteria and how they were used is available below. 2. Test three search engines against your criteria For this evaluation, the following three search engines were tested: 1. AltaVista - http://www.altavista.com/ 2. Google - http://www.google.com/ 3. DirectHit - http://www.directhit.com/ <div style="sub-title">3. Explain your methodology The criteria outlined in Part 1 were reached by considering the things that would be important to an advanced user. Of course, factors like Relevance and Speed are critical to such a user (particularly in a work environment). The search options criteria is particularly important to advanced users who are after a specific page and do not want to waste time 'wading' through results from a 'standard' search. The other criteria are important to most users and mean that the search engines are more usable and useful. The search results from the three test search engines (Part 2) were evaluate according the criteria, explained it more detail below. Criteria 1 - Relevance and Accuracy of Results This criterion was to evaluate the usefulness of a particular search engine according to the accuracy of its results. I defined the relevance, according to personal standards, after browsing the pages in the results, for three separate search terms. The Relevance Percentage is calculated by counting the number of relevant pages that appear in the first 20 search 'hits' and then multiplying by 20 (for a percentage). Criteria 2 - Search Speed This criterion was to evaluate which of the test search engines returns results quicker. However, it is important to note that the speed test is both a test of the Internet connection to the remote machine, as well as the time taken by the search engine to perform the search. Furthermore, tests of Internet speeds are very variable based on time of day, other internet traffic etc and are therefore of only limited accuracy. For this reason, no 'hard numbers' were calculated (ie timed searches). Instead, I rated each search engine based on 5 searches per engine at the same time, same day. The possible Speed Ratings are as follows: Excellent, Good, Poor Criteria 3 - Search Options This criteria was to evaluate the search engines advanced search options. culchetharthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14858949819137977839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8809830158175845726.post-50424632877953864962020-01-13T04:30:00.001-08:002020-01-13T04:30:03.115-08:00Ghosts with Sh!t jobsThe narrative follows a couple who majored in robotics, a digital Janitor, a human spam-bot, and two silk-collecting brothers. The couple who majored in robotics work as baby assemblers in Canada for the rich Asian families overseas. I found this aspect of the film interesting because something as essential as a baby is fabricated and made a commodity, not unlike the current relationship between North America and Asian countries and the fabrication of essentials like clothing, vehicles, and food.The director draws attention to the current situation in Asia through the contrast of the real world and Morrison's fabricated world. The digital Janitor draws attention to the mass censorship of media and the control that governments have over their countrys access to information. This Janitor enters the digital past-world through a virtual reality interface and blocks out any advertisements or sensitive information that his Asian superiors would not like shown to the public.Here Morrison to uches on aspects of todays society like the privatization of information, centralizing control, nd the actions that our governments take to ensure that protection of information and reinforce control. I found that the human spam-bot, (employed by a Nigerian ââ¬Å"spam cartelâ⬠) was the ultimate representation of a pop-up or advertisement that we today are so irritated by. However, the slick manner in which she advertises correlates with todays marketing and advertising firms' strong motives to deceive and manipulate the consumer.Morrison takes a very interesting approach to filmmaking and narrative in general s he has completely flipped the economic and business world of today. I found that the multiple narratives gave the viewer a sense of depth and more solid understanding of what is happening today between North America and Asia with regard to economical power and the distribution of products and resources. For the art world, this film looks to the future of societies on an international level, and gives viewers the opportunity to experience life in a different light through the film itself. Ghosts with Sh! t jobs By goremancer culchetharthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14858949819137977839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8809830158175845726.post-28981725039400678882020-01-05T00:54:00.001-08:002020-01-05T00:54:03.016-08:00What It Means To Be A Hispanic Jew Essay - 778 Words What it Means to be a Hispanic Jew in America Everyone knows that America is the land of freedom, the melting pot, where many come in search of the American Dream. Some have fled from persecution, others to support their families; they all have their own reasons. There will always be pros and cons wherever one may live, depending on where, how diverse, and the environment. Living in America as a Hispanic Jew can be challenging due to the anti-Semitism they face, being multicultural, and foreign-born. In our society, there are a handful of people who believe that anti-Semitism is a matter of the past, and do not realize that it still exists today. Countless of Jews face it more than once in their lifetime, whether it may be anâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦If one consumed a dairy product first, the person must wait one hour to be able to consume meat products, and if one ate a meat product, they must wait six hours to be able to consume a dairy product. That being cleared up, in the Hispanic culture there a lot of traditional foods that a Jewish person would not be able to consume because it is not considered kosher according to the Halakha. Foods such as Paella, a very vibrant dish made with rice and shellfish, chorizo, a very well known pork sausage, and many foods that contain lard, such as tamales and beans. Over the years, many Hispanic Jews have found ways to substitute or change a lot of these recipes, making it their own unique Kosher-Hispanic cuisine. Being multicultural can also be an advantage because it builds bridges between cultures and expands ones knowledge, whether it may be being multilingual, knowing the history and traditions of both cultures, or even something as simple as knowing how to cook a variety of delicious foods from different countries. Furthermore, being foreign-born can have a few advantages as well as disadvantages. Coming to America, one of the first things a foreign-born encounter is the language difference. Generally, when p eople come from a Spanish-speaking country, they have a very tough time communicating with English speakers, if Spanish is the only language they know. Often times feeling as if they have no voice; due toShow MoreRelatedBeing an other Essay877 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿In her essay ââ¬Å"Being an Otherâ⬠Melissa Algranati talks about how she didnââ¬â¢t know what race category she belonged to because of her ethnic background. 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Moore was a visionary leader who displayed transformational ideals that aided the United States in its success on the battlefield as well as how he was instrumental in adapting a new style of warfare against the enemy in Vietnam. I will then discuss who Gen. Moore was as an ethical leader and how he dealt first hand not only with the struggles of war but also what it took as a leader to ready his men in order to meetRead MoreRacial Reconciliation : African American1732 Words à |à 7 PagesTJ Tyrrell Dr. Jessup April 19, 2017 SOC 220 Reflective Essay 3 1. Racial reconciliation is when one person or a group of a race apologizes and reconciles with someone of another race that was brought to harm by the faults of the first group. The PowerPoint illustrates the different reconciliations accepted by different races. The first race the PowerPoint covers is African Americanââ¬â¢s. This sense of oneness is what is essentially violated with when African America people experience Racism. The beliefRead MoreTrue Islam Has Been Hijacked1878 Words à |à 8 Pagespopulation. Crippling the opportunities for Muslims in America due to the discrimination and prejudice that they received, many Muslims live in fear and anger. Fear of their neighbors and anger due to unequal opportunity and misunderstanding. This essay will analyze the perceptions of Islamic culture prior and post certain events, such as: Iranian Revolution and the following hostage crisis, the Gulf War, and 9/11. Following each event, the progression of islamophobia will be evalu ated. Once the eventsRead More Brown v. Board of Education and Multiculturalism Essay2346 Words à |à 10 Pagesreality in education prompts the question: Is integration the final answer? W. E. B. Du Bois, a famous black African American historian and sociologist, once put: ââ¬Å"Black students donââ¬â¢t need integration; they need an education.â⬠James Baldwin, in his essay ââ¬Å"Take Me to the Waterâ⬠, also charges that ââ¬Å"integration and education are not synonyms, though Americans appear to think soâ⬠(389). While the two prominent African Americans may be speaking in a different context, they both point out that integrationRead More Using Asian-Americans to Justify Racism and Prejudice Essay1777 Words à |à 8 PagesAsianà à à à à à à à à à à 80.4%à à à à à à à 39.9% Whiteà à à à à à à à à à à 79.1à à à à à à à à 22.0 Blackà à à à à à à à à à à 66.2à à à à à à à à 11.3 Hispanicà à à à à à à à 50.8à à à à à à à à à 9.2 à Median family income, by ethnic group (1993) (3) à Asianà à à à à à $44,456 Whiteà à à à à à à 39,300 Hispanicà à à à 23,654 Blackà à à à à à à 21,542 (For brevitys sake, Asian in this essay includes Pacific Islanders, and Hispanic includes Spanish, Cuban, Puerto-Rican and Mexican Americans.) The model minority myth Although it is true culchetharthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14858949819137977839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8809830158175845726.post-32686570637412756882019-12-27T21:18:00.001-08:002019-12-27T21:18:03.585-08:0013 Engaging Ways to Begin an Essay An effective introductory paragraph both informs and motivates. It lets readers know what your essay is about and it encourages them to keep reading. There are countless ways to begin an essay effectively. As a start, here are 13 introductory strategies accompanied by examples from a wide range of professional writers. Introductory Strategies State your thesis briefly and directly (but avoid making a bald announcement, such as This essay is about . . .). It is time, at last, to speak the truth about Thanksgiving, and the truth is this. Thanksgiving is really not such a terrific holiday. . . . (Michael J. Arlen, Ode to Thanksgiving. The Camera Age: Essays on Television. Penguin, 1982)Pose a question related to your subject and then answer it (or invite your readers to answer it). What is the charm of necklaces? Why would anyone put something extra around their neck and then invest it with special significance? A necklace doesnt afford warmth in cold weather, like a scarf, or protection in combat, like chain mail; it only decorates. We might say, it borrows meaning from what it surrounds and sets off, the head with its supremely important material contents, and the face, that register of the soul. When photographers discuss the way in which a photograph reduces the reality it represents, they mention not only the passage fr om three dimensions to two, but also the selection of a point de vue that favors the top of the body rather than the bottom, and the front rather than the back. The face is the jewel in the crown of the body, and so we give it a setting. (Emily R. Grosholz, On Necklaces. Prairie Schooner, Summer 2007)State an interesting fact about your subject. The peregrine falcon was brought back from the brink of extinction by a ban on DDT, but also by a peregrine falcon mating hat invented by an ornithologist at Cornell University. If you cannot buy this, Google it. Female falcons had grown dangerously scarce. A few wistful males nevertheless maintained a sort of sexual loitering ground. The hat was imagined, constructed, and then forthrightly worn by the ornithologist as he patrolled this loitering ground, singing, Chee-up! Chee-up! and bowing like an overpolite Japanese Buddhist trying to tell somebody goodbye. . . . (David James Duncan, Cherish This Ecstasy. The Sun, July 2008)Present your t hesis as a recent discovery or revelation. Ive finally figured out the difference between neat people and sloppy people. The distinction is, as always, moral. Neat people are lazier and meaner than sloppy people. (Suzanne Britt Jordan, Neat People vs. Sloppy People. Show and Tell. Morning Owl Press, 1983)Briefly describe the place that serves as the primary setting of your essay. It was in Burma, a sodden morning of the rains. A sickly light, like yellow tinfoil, was slanting over the high walls into the jail yard. We were waiting outside the condemned cells, a row of sheds fronted with double bars, like small animal cages. Each cell measured about ten feet by ten and was quite bare within except for a plank bed and a pot of drinking water. In some of them brown silent men were squatting at the inner bars, with their blankets draped round them. These were the condemned men, due to be hanged within the next week or two. (George Orwell, A Hanging, 1931)Recount an incident that dramati zes your subject. One October afternoon three years ago while I was visiting my parents, my mother made a request I dreaded and longed to fulfill. She had just poured me a cup of Earl Grey from her Japanese iron teapot, shaped like a little pumpkin; outside, two cardinals splashed in the birdbath in the weak Connecticut sunlight. Her white hair was gathered at the nape of her neck, and her voice was low. ââ¬Å"Please help me get Jeffââ¬â¢s pacemaker turned off,â⬠she said, using my fatherââ¬â¢s first name. I nodded, and my heart knocked. (Katy Butler, What Broke My Fathers Heart. The New York Times Magazine, June 18, 2010)Use the narrative strategy of delay: put off identifying your subject just long enough to pique your readers interest without frustrating them. They woof. Though I have photographed them before, I have never heard them speak, for they are mostly silent birds. Lacking a syrinx, the avian equivalent of the human larynx, they are incapable of song. Accordi ng to field guides the only sounds they make are grunts and hisses, though the Hawk Conservancy in the United Kingdom reports that adults may utter a croaking coo and that young black vultures, when annoyed, emit a kind of immature snarl. . . . (Lee Zacharias, Buzzards. Southern Humanities Review, 2007)Using the historical present tense, relate an incident from the past as if it were happening now. Ben and I are sitting side by side in the very back of his motherââ¬â¢s station wagon. We face glowing white headlights of cars following us, our sneakers pressed against the back hatch door. This is our joy--his and mine--to sit turned away from our moms and dads in this place that feels like a secret, as though they are not even in the car with us. They have just taken us out to dinner, and now we are driving home. Years from this evening, I wonââ¬â¢t actually be sure that this boy sitting beside me is named Ben. But that doesnââ¬â¢t matter tonight. What I know for certain righ t now is that I love him, and I need to tell him this fact before we return to our separate houses, next door to each other. We are both five. (Ryan Van Meter, First. The Gettysburg Review, Winter 2008)Briefly describe a process that leads into your subject. I like to take my time when I pronounce someone dead. The bare-minimum requirement is one minute with a stethoscope pressed to someoneââ¬â¢s chest, listening for a sound that is not there; with my fingers bearing down on the side of someoneââ¬â¢s neck, feeling for an absent pulse; with a flashlight beamed into someoneââ¬â¢s fixed and dilated pupils, waiting for the constriction that will not come. If Iââ¬â¢m in a hurry, I can do all of these in sixty seconds, but when I have the time, I like to take a minute with each task. (Jane Churchon, The Dead Book. The Sun, February 2009)Reveal a secret about yourself or make a candid observation about your subject. I spy on my patients. Ought not a doctor to observe his patien ts by any means and from any stance, that he might the more fully assemble evidence? So I stand in doorways of hospital rooms and gaze. Oh, it is not all that furtive an act. Those in bed need only look up to discover me. But they never do. (Richard Selzer, The Discus Thrower. Confessions of a Knife. Simon Schuster, 1979)Open with a riddle, joke, or humorous quotation, and show how it reveals something about your subject. Q: What did Eve say to Adam on being expelled from the Garden of Eden? A: I think were in a time of transition. The irony of this joke is not lost as we begin a new century and anxieties about social change seem rife. The implication of this message, covering the first of many periods of transition, is that change is normal; there is, in fact, no era or society in which change is not a permanent feature of the social landscape. . . . (Betty G. Farrell, Family: The Making of an Idea, an Institution, and a Controversy in American Culture. Westview Press, 1999)Offer a contrast between past and present that leads to your thesis. As a child, I was made to look out the window of a moving car and appreciate the beautiful scenery, with the result that now I dont care much for nature. I prefer parks, ones with radios going chuckawaka chuckawaka and the delicious whiff of bratwurst and cigarette smoke. (Garrison Keillor, Walking Down The Canyon. Time, July 31, 2000)Offer a contrast between image and realityââ¬âthat is, between a common misconception and the opposing truth. They arenââ¬â¢t what most people think they are. Human eyes, touted as ethereal objects by poets and novelists throughout history, are nothing more than white spheres, somewhat larger than your average marble, covered by a leather-like tissue known as sclera and filled with natureââ¬â¢s facsimile of Jell-O. Your belovedââ¬â¢s eyes may pierce your heart, but in all likelihood they closely resemble the eyes of every other person on the planet. At least I hope they do, for otherwise he or she suffers from severe myopia (near-sightedness), hyperopia (far-sightedness), or worse. . . (John Gamel, The Elegant Eye. Alaska Quarterly Review, 2009) culchetharthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14858949819137977839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8809830158175845726.post-36127902270353442872019-12-19T17:06:00.001-08:002019-12-19T17:06:03.478-08:00The Impact Of The Affordable Care Act - 917 Words Rather the Republican party doubted the mere existence of the Affordable Care Act would be befitting for the American people the increasing number of those now insured is undoubtedly a notion that the nation is moving in the right direction toward health care reform. More importantly, there are several suggestions that if applied can continue this projection toward the end goal which is access to affordable health care for all Americans. For example, state level executives should enforce a time frame for those remaining 19 states that have yet to implement the expansion of Medicaid (Kantarjian, 2017). By doing so, states such as Texas, Florida, and Georgia already would cover greater than one-half of such vulnerable individuals. Statesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Recognizing this void, in November 2015, the ââ¬Å"National Quality Forum, a multi-stakeholder coalition of organizations representing providers, consumers, purchasers, health plans, public health, and industry, formed a Disparities Standing Committee charged with developing a comprehensive roadmap to reduce disparities that includes paymentâ⬠(Chin, 2016, p. 1). In addition, to the Disparities Standing Committee, implement proposals for incentivizing preventive care and primary care. Giving a patient a goal with a reward attached may sound silly but in hindsight, it actually motivates the individual to stay healthy which decreases visits to the hospital. More importantly, rearranging shared plans to fit a more aggressive design in which includes lower fees. However, it is imperative that organizations stress the collaboration between clinical and non-clinical entities. ââ¬Å"Conduct demonstration projects to test payment and delivery system reform interventions to reduce disparities. Commitment to social justice is essential to achieve health equity, but insufficient without a strong business case that makes interventions financially feasibleâ⬠(Chin, 2016). The thought process behind consumer-driven health plans is that consumer activities can be improved in ways that will lessen the cost andShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of The Affordable Care Act1712 Words à |à 7 PagesImpact of the Affordable Care Act The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) is the 2010 health reform act that could extend insurance coverage to as many as 32 million Americans, which also included policies that affect the quality of coverage insurers must offer (Knickman Kovner, 2015). In addition to this, the ACA created a range of programs focused on furthering change in how medical care is organized and delivered, with a goal of reducing costs and improving quality and outcomesRead MoreThe Impact Of The Affordable Care Act884 Words à |à 4 PagesMost of the states in the US have the Vision of growing the health sector to help address issues in health. The Affordable Care Act has seen the development of the Medicaid along with the Accountable Care organizations as one of the strategies to help curb the problems in place. According to the report that was released by the White House IN 2014, it was suggested that most of the states are locked in the politics and have most of their personal constituen ts uninsured. Taking the instance of NorthRead MoreThe Impact Of The Affordable Care Act1712 Words à |à 7 PagesImpact of the Affordable Care Act The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) is the 2010 health reform act that could extend insurance coverage to as many as 32 million Americans, which also included policies that affect the quality of coverage insurers must offer (Knickman Kovner, 2015). In addition to this, the ACA created a range of programs focused on furthering change in how medical care is organized and delivered, with a goal of reducing costs and improving quality and outcomesRead MoreThe Impact Of The Affordable Care Act1506 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Affordable Care Act created the Prevention and Public Health Fund, which is the nationââ¬â¢s first mandatory funding system dedicated to improving the nationââ¬â¢s public health system. The fund works to ââ¬Å"Provide expanded and sustained national investments in prevention and public health, improve health outcomes, and enhance health care qualityâ⬠(U.S Department of Health Human Services, 2017). The Prevention and Public Health Fund a llocates funds to different agencies, such as the Administration forRead MoreThe Impact Of The Affordable Care Act1091 Words à |à 5 Pagesand state stakeholders. The federal government through the Affordable Care Act (ACA) offers financial incentives for state policies that improve patient safety and reduce medical adverse events by implementing plans aimed at those issues. Those states that show improvement and reductions will receive 5-year grants. Also, The ACA has established accountable care organizations (ACOs) to manage the improvement of patient quality health care by offering hospitals financial incentives for hospital thatRead MoreThe Impact Of Affordable Care Act1258 Words à |à 6 PagesHealth care in America is a continuous fight and has become a daily hot topic with every news outlet. Even politicians use it to secure their role in congress. Sadly, as a powerful force of a nation the United States (U.S.) plays against and for other nations, the American peopleâ â¬â¢s health care system is broken at the moment. There is continuous chatter about making improvement but nothing is being done to correct it. American public health is in a desperate state and a cry for help because as a nationRead MoreThe Impact Of The Affordable Care Act847 Words à |à 4 PagesTexasââ¬â¢s decision the not expand Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act has took a toll on many Texans. Texas is one of many states yet to expand the Medicaid program. With the decision not to expand Medicaid, it have left many low-income families uninsured and without an option for affordable healthcare. Texas has the highest number of people uninsured in the Unites States of America. The change has now entered the third year and only 30 states have expanded the program. There is an ongoing outreachRead MoreThe Impact Of The Affordable Care Act Of 2010741 Words à |à 3 Pages Health Care Reform The Affordable Care Act of 2010 expanded access to health insurance in the United States to millions of uninsured individuals. Early findings indicate that there have been significant reductions in the rate of uninsured among the poor and working age adults. Consequently, the number of adults who did not get needed health care because of cost declined as well as the number of adults who reported problems paying their medical bills. Hpwever, despite the many advances the AffordableRead MoreThe Insurance Impacts Of The Affordable Care Act859 Words à |à 4 Pagesthere has been large media coverage about the insurance impacts of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), there has been a smaller amount discussed of the lawââ¬â¢s changes to provider reimbursement policy, reforms to the delivery system, and investments in programs to improve the quality of care and constrain long-run growth in health care costs. And yet, the elements included in the ACA directed at cost and quality is possible to affect the practice of care for nearly every provider across the country. AlthoughRead MoreThe Impact Of The Affordable Care Act On Employees1367 Words à |à 6 Pagesthey do not fall under the employer mandate.â⬠These businesses are not obligated to offer health insurance coverage to their employees based on the laws that are in place (Obama.net 2016). Based on the research report Monitoring the Impact of the Affordable Care Act on Employers by Blavin, Bowen, Blumberg, Buettgens, Gadsden, Rifkin, (2014) It was stated that ââ¬Å"employer based coverage premiums became higher during 2002 and 2012 the rate exceeded NHEA growth.â⬠Companies with less than ââ¬Å"fifty employees culchetharthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14858949819137977839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8809830158175845726.post-87223016006528742012019-12-11T13:49:00.001-08:002019-12-11T13:49:02.668-08:00Traits of Effective Management Question: Discuss about the Traits of Effective Management. Answer: Introduction: The managerial grid or the leadership grid proposed by Robert Blake and Jane Mouton points out one significant aspect that one leadership style is not best in all situations. After analyzing the managerial grid theory of leadership I can significantly assess that it is the best way to develop the skills that is missing and meet the needs of the people to inspire excellent performance. Evaluating the managerial grid I can specifically ascertain that it is based on two behavioral dimensions (Belasen and Frank, 2008). Firstly, it is a degree by which a team leader considers team members needs, areas of personal development and interests while deciding how to complete a major task. Secondly, the grid has provided me to understand the degree of organizational efficiency, concrete objectives and high productivity that will suit for completion of a task. Analyzing the managerial grid theory, the five leadership styles have provided me a prolific highlight of each of the five described styles of leadership. Firstly the impoverished management has prolifically highlighted that it is the most ineffective style of leadership as the results are low from low efficiency people. In this system the job is done by little interests. This system is unsatisfactory in motivating the team environment and the results are not at all up to the mark i.e. disharmony, disorganization and dissatisfaction (Bernardin and Alvares, 2006). Secondly, the produce or perish management which is also known as the authority compliance or the authoritarian style of leadership. In this style the managers in charge is autocratic and works through significant rules, policies and procedures and ascertain that punishment must be provided for motivating the team members in an effective way. The entire style of leadership can provide impressive production initially but tend s to low the motivation and team morale which affects the performance of the people which prolifically leads to a struggle for the leaders to retain the quality performers. The Theory X and Theory Y approach provides a key analysis about the leadership style. In this style the results are high but the employees are low due to ineffective motivational trait. The next leadership style known as middle of the road management style, also known as the status quo prolifically ascertains medium results via medium people (Brightford, 2006). This strategy is not as effective because continual compromise fails to deliver high performance which results in failing to meet the needs of the people. In most scenarios this style of leadership delivers mediocre performance. The Country Club Management also known as the accommodating style of leadership is mostly concerned about the needs and feelings of the team members. This leads to the work environment being very relaxed that result in suffering o f productivity as there is a lack of control and direction. This style of leadership delivers low results via high people. The most effective and most consistent leadership style is the Team Management style which results in high production via high people. In team management the leader reflects the passion for the job and also ascertains whatever best can be done for the fellow employees (Christman, 2012). This enables to commit and be dedicated to the goals, mission and vision of the organization and also motivates the employees and people to stretch for delivering prolific results. In this leadership style the team managers plays the most crucial role in prioritizing both the people as well as the organization needs. This enables the team members to dedicate themselves to understand the purpose of the organization and determine the needs of production. Evaluating the key prospects of Robert Blake and Jane Mouton leadership grid I prolifically understood that it provides a conceptual evaluation of the key prospects that are needed to develop the skills in leadership style. The leadership grid has been a major difference that has helped to apply the concepts in my life and has boosted the personal leadership traits. The most effective leadership style which has been the most impactful in developing my leadership quality is the team management leadership style (Kirkpatrick and Locke, 2011). Being a supervisor in my organization the team management style of leadership has provided me a significant analysis about the ways to manage teams at a corporate level that would make an impression on the employees by which the organization will be positively impacted. The entire theory of leadership grid has enhanced my personal trait by the use of team management style of leadership that has enabled me to deliver great results and also train the employees to be respected, empowered and committed to achieving the objectives and goals of the organization. Implementing the team management style of leadership has not only helped me to acquire the basic ideas of leadership but it has also boosted the production unit of the organization and has created a significant decorum by which the organization has been able to perform the business operations in an empowered culture and environment (Lidh, 2013). The theory of X and Y has emphatically impacted me to be committed towards the organizations stake that would enable to have a significant success rate and create an environment that would be based on respect and trust. This implementation has also led to motivation of the employees, high satisfaction of the employees providing impressive results. Being a team manager the adoption of Theory Y approach on motivation has prolifically enabled me to identify the management behavior that are based on various ways about the service and pr oduction orientation and interaction of employees with each other. The managerial grid implementations has boosted in planning the formation of teams for every department and evaluating the available resources, required resources and procuring them whenever required. Overall the entire theory of team management has provided me to have a critical evaluation of the entire model and make significant adjustment for the successful implementation (Nichols, 2016). The entire theory proposed by Robert Blake and Jane Mouton has made me understood the key aspects of leadership traits that has enabled me to develop the key skills which was acting as a major drawback in my leadership and personal trait. This has enabled to be more specific and focus more on orientations to help the employees and organization both (Senior, 2006). References Belasen, A. and Frank, N. (2008). Competing values leadership: quadrant roles and personality traits.Leadership Organization Development Journal, 29(2), pp.127-143. Bernardin, H. and Alvares, K. (2006). The Managerial Grid as a Predictor of Conflict Resolution Method and Managerial Effectiveness.Administrative Science Quarterly, 21(1), p.84. Brightford, E. (2006). The Managerial Grid.Australian Psychologist, 1(2), pp.106-115. Christman, L. (2012). Grid Approaches for Managerial Leadership.Nursing Administration Quarterly, 6(3), p.86. Kirkpatrick, S. and Locke, E. (2011). Leadership: do traits matter?.Executive, 5(2), pp.48-60. Lidh, C. (2013). Basic Traits of Effective Management.Leadership Manage. Eng., 13(4), pp.249-253. Nichols, A. (2016). What do people desire in their leaders? The effect of leadership experience on desired leadership traits.Leadership Organization Development Journal, 37(5), pp.658-671. Senior, B. (2006). Team performance: using repertory grid technique to gain a view from the inside.Journal of Managerial Psychology, 11(3), pp.26-32. culchetharthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14858949819137977839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8809830158175845726.post-48115721529512954252019-12-04T01:31:00.001-08:002019-12-04T01:31:03.494-08:00Product diversification and internationalization Introduction The success and failure of any business entity is determined by the strategies adopted. It is the wish of every organization to be successful in business so that the goals of the stakeholders can be achieved.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Product diversification and internationalization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The goals can be achieved by establishing the strategies which are suitable to place the organization in a competitive position. Managers have an obligation to develop strategies which will make the company successful (Jones, 2009). Product diversification Product diversification has been found to improve the performance of a company. The companies with higher levels of product diversification have more total sales and total assets. This can be explained from the understanding that companies with a wide variety of products provides consumers with the ability to choose. Therefore, co nsumers can buy products which they need because they have supply of all the kinds of products required to satisfy their needs. Companies with few or no diversification end up losing customers especially when the consumers lack products which satisfy their needs. The companies with a high product diversification end up making more sales compared to those with no or lesser levels of diversification. This is the argument which helps us to understand why the companies with high levels of diversification have more assets and make more sales (Jones, 2009). However, companies which specialize in the production and marketing of a particular product are able to capture the particular needs of each customer and this helps improve their performance compared to diversified companies. As such, these companies can satisfy the needs of a particular niche of customers. These companies generate more sales and accumulate more assets because they are able to get extra advantages in the sale of their products. In the modern day business environment it has been observed that companies develop better strategies when they specialize in one product.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Product diversification has been found to make companies make lower levels of profits. The asset base of a company is determined by the amount of sales made in a particular period of time. Thus, when companies specialize in production of certain products they have added advantages in that they can maintain a higher profile of customers (Jones, 2009). From table 1 it is evident that the correlation between the level of diversification and the percentage sales ratio is significant. It is observed that there is a negative correlation between the level of diversification and the percentage of sales ratio (Field, 2009). This implies that the higher the level of diversification the lesser the sales are made per unit of the products. This is explained by the fact that when a company has many products to sell a few units of each unit are sold compared to the total sales volume. Table 2 indicates that there is a significant relationship between the level of diversification and the percentage asset ratio. On the other hand, there is a negative relationship between the level of diversification and the percentage asset ratio (Field, 2009). This indicates that as an organization continues to diversify its products it is unable to purchase more assets to cater for each of the product category. Companies manufacturing a single product are able to develop a large number of assets in the product category which they choose. Internationalization Internationalization helps companies to venture into more countries to market their products. As companies sell their products to more countries they are able to get more customers and this helps improve the sales as well as the assets accumulated. Int ernationalization helps companies to expand the market share and the level of competition is increased. When companies increase the numbers of countries they serve with their products this helps create more opportunities to establish new customers.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Product diversification and internationalization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The sales volume of an organization increases when the number of customers served increases. The ability to purchase new assets is determined by the profitability of the businesses conducted by the company (Jones, 2009). From Table 3 it is evident that there is no significant relationship between the percentage asset ratio and the degree of internationalization. In addition, it is observed that there is a positive relationship between the two elements (Field, 2009). This explains the hypothesis that the higher the level of internationalization the larger the amount of assets accumulated. From Table 4 it is observed that there is no significant relationship between the level of internationalization and the percentage sales ratio. In addition, there is a positive relationship between the degree of internationalization and the percentage sales ratio of the company (Field, 2009). This is an indication that when companies expand their operation to the global markets they get more market share and the sales increases. It is also important to identify that when companies venture into new global markets more products are sold and this increases the sales volume. Conclusion From the above findings it can be concluded that product diversification and internationalization of market activities of a company help improve the performance. It is evident that the sales volume increases when companies diversify in the production and marketing systems. In addition, it is also evident that the amount of assets accumulated is higher when a company opera tes in many countries. Therefore, diversification and internationalization are important factors in improving the profitability, market share and the asset base of a company. References Field, A. (2009). Discovering Statistics Using SPSS, 3rd edition, New York: NY, SageAdvertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Jones, M. (2009). Internationalization, entrepreneurship and the smaller firm: evidence from around the world. Cheltenham, Edward Elgar Publishing. Bibliography Table 1: ** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). Table 2: ** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). Table 3: Table 4: This report on Product diversification and internationalization was written and submitted by user Gibson Gilbert to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. culchetharthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14858949819137977839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8809830158175845726.post-6451262282756844312019-11-27T21:25:00.001-08:002019-11-27T21:25:03.907-08:00Foundation Essay free essay sample Rappers and rockers are no trying to fix problems. They create problems for attention. That philosophy, attitude and behavior go against everything football coaches stand for. Theyre in a constant battle to squash rebellion, dissent and second opinions from their player What we re witnessing today are purposeless, selfish acts of buffoonery. Sensible people have grown tired of it. Football people are recognizing it doesnt contribute to a winning environment. (Witchdoctors) This column expresses well how hip- hop culture relates to our society.It seems to be biased this story by author, however, taking three hip-hop concepts into consideration; his statement is likely to be reliable. As he pointed out, hip-hop music is rebellious for no good reason other than to make money. Think that his opinion is the same as that of most people. Hip-hop culture, particularly, black American culture is likely to be against our society. This culture seems to relate to the counter culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Foundation Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Counterculture was popularity 1960 to 1970.Hip-hop culture began in 1970 so young people in around ass and ass were definitely affected by counterculture. To Wrap Out the term Of hip-hop, black American lives in the hip-hop culture and then they become to be B-boys and B-girls. They are interested in the rap-music. Their idea about hip-hop seems to be the advertisement without promoting product. Their life is hip-hop culture and one of a-boy and B-girls way to express them. I consider the history of classic a-boy and hip-hop. We have already known about what the term: hip-hop is.It is good order to learn the history of classic B-boy and hip-hop. When we understand the history and the meaning of hip- hop, we will get what they want to dance, why they want to dance and how they dance on the hip-hop. Also, we should check whether my hypothesis is correct or not. In the early hip-hop era, they did not use hip-hop songs. These songs were the rock and funk songs. Their originators danced to in the half- decade between hip-hops emergencies as a coloratura movement around 1974 and the development of an associated musical gene rein 1970. By the mid-ass the musical breaking the song had taken on a new life as a historical break between the end of soul culture and the beginning of hip-hop culture. The breaking in the hip-hop is important for them to dance on the hip-hop. The brake is the original essence of the dance and the seed of its tradition. In this case, these breaking do not lead to rebellion; Jason Whitlock talked, in our society. However, from point of view of the roots of hip-hop, breaking songs and creating problems, Jason pointed out, is the same thing. Without lack of information about the term of hip-hop, we do not reach their breaking idea. Thats why leaning the term of hip-hop first is the most important. B- boys songs are valued as frameworks forth act of B-boning because they combine practical factors that facilitate the particular dance style with socio- historical associations that place any given performance in the context of b- boy history. The earliest B-boy danced to these songs in their entirety, avian their best moves for the break therefore the deejays began to focus on the breaks in the first place. The hip-hop is influenced by samba, mambo, salsa and Latin music. The syncopation of samba rhythms is fundamental aspect of the relationship between movement and suppressed elements of a composition. So, a-boy and B-girls dance is based on samba and then they arrange their dance to express themselves well. In view of Latin music, conga drums had become one of the important sounds to arise African American musical nationalism. The instrument was an important part of the sound of another of Americas great cultural achievements: funk. The vibrant music relationship that b-boys and B-girls maintain with these songs belies easy stereotypes about the relative value of live versus recorded music. In other words, without recoding of these songs -the way they seem to capture and time an place in which they were made is an important part oftener appeal. Their emotion and dance expresses themselves at that time. So, recording their feeling and motion seems to getting decrease value. When we think of the concepts of hip-hop, it makes sense that no recording about them is more alee than that of the recording. They just dance for expressing themselves.That reality became to be the hip-hop culture. It is generally accepted that reality is more important than recoding reality. For example, we think of rock concert and that video. Which one do you think that things of value are? It is needless to say that we choose the rock concert because the concert is definitely more valuable than that of video. In conclusion, B-boy and B-girl have followed by their rule. They have been adding some dance and music on the hip-hop and developing their skill of dance and music. I believe that their reeking will be potential for producing new dance and music categories in the future.After leaning the concept of hip-hop and their early activities, my image of hip-hop is dramatically changing to that of favorable impression. When we encounter the unknown thing, we are likely to regard that as bad thing. However, in most cases, it is too much biased by mass media. Most people in the hip-hop world are striving for developing their dance and music, and they follow the concepts of hip-hop. Their hip-hop world including dance and music is keeping for expanding our world. They will create their new way of expressing themselves. Foundation Essay free essay sample Foundation essay B-boys and B-girl are In the Hip-Hop world. A lot of young people In the world are interested in hip-hop and that music. When we think of hip-hop, we are likely to think about: they are African American, aggressive and rap-music etc. Why do we consider the stereotype of hip-hop? What is based on our thinking about this stereotype? Before we discuss about them, we need to know what hip-hop is. Why do B-boys and B-girls interest in the hip-hop? We focused on the term: hip-hop. Foundation says that hip-hop is used to refer to three different concepts.When we understand the concepts of hip-hop, we are likely to understand about a-boys and B-girls as well as why they becomes to be a-boys and B-girls. Even though, they may break our society rule, they are likely to follow their hip-hop concepts. For better worse, people should follow their own rule. We will write a custom essay sample on Foundation Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hip-hop is established dance and music category. These Idea Is not based on anything so this Is my hypothesis whether a-boy follow the concepts or not. The most Important aspect of this variety of the hip-hop is that It Is unmediated. In other words, the idea of hip-hop is happened B;boys and B-girls bounteously.They just express themselves on the hip-hop. It seems to be the advertisement without no product. That reality became to be the hip-hop culture. These ideas often appear in the period of adolescence. In this period, young people do not make their identity so that they are stumped about themselves. In that time, when they meet hip-hop, they are interested in hip-hop because it is easy for them to express. They Just dance using their body, and do not use specific tool. Second, the term hip-hop refers to a form of popular music that developed, or was developed, out f hip-hop culture.It means that rap-music came from the Interaction between hip- hop culture and the preexisting music Industry. Hip-hop Is strongly related to the rap-music. A lot of people can connect to hip-hop to listen to rap-music. Thirdly, the term hip-hop is increasingly used as a kind of loose demographic designation for contemporary African American youth, regardless of whether or not they have any overt connection to rap music or to other hip-hop arts. These idea turns out to be phrases as the hip-hop attitude and the hip-hop generation.In view of this sense, IP-hop is usually invoked to emphasize age and class over race when singling out young African Americans, either for praise or criticism. As we know, the culture of hip-hop is related to young African American. However, some problems are likely to arise in our society. In one online cone column, Jason Whitlock blames hip-hop for the lack of discipline among contemporary football players. Hip-hop is the dominant culture of black youth. In general music, especially hip-hop music is rebellious for no good reason other than to make money. Rappers and rockers are no trying to fix robbers.They create problems for attention. That philosophy, attitude and behavior go against everything football coaches stand for. Theyre in a constant battle to witnessing today are purposeless, selfish acts of buffoonery. Sensible people have grown tired of it. Football people are recognizing it doesnt contribute to a winning environment. (Witchdoctors) This column expresses well how hip-hop culture relates to our society. It seems to be biased this story by author, however, taking three hip- hop concepts into consideration; his statement is likely to be reliable.As he pointed out, hip-hop music is rebellious for no good reason other than to make money. I think that his opinion is the same as that of most people. Hip-hop culture, particularly, black American culture is likely to be against our society. This culture seems to relate to the counter culture. Counterculture was popular from 1960 to 1970. Hip-hop culture began in 1970 so young people in around ass and ass were definitely affected by counterculture. To wrap out the term of hip-hop, black American lives in the hip-hop culture and then they become to be a-boys and B-girls.They are interested in the rap-music. Their idea about hip-hop seems to be the advertisement without promoting product. Their life is hip-hop culture and one of a-boy and B-girls way to express them. I consider the history of classic a-boy and hip-hop. We have already known about what the term: hip-hop is. It is good order to learn the history of classic a-boy and hip-hop. When we understand the history and the meaning of hip-hop, we will get what they want to dance, why they want to dance and how they dance on the hip- hop. Also, we should check whether my hypothesis is correct or not.In the early hip- hop era, they did not use hip-hop songs. These songs were the rock and funk songs. Their originators danced to in the half-decade between hip-hops emergence as a coloratura movement around 1974 and the development of an associated musical gene rein 1970. By the mid-ass the musical breaking the song had taken on a new life as a historical break between the end of soul culture and the beginning of hip- hop culture. The breaking in the hip-hop is important for them to dance on the hip- hop. The brake is the original essence of the dance and the seed of its tradition.In his case, these breaking do not lead to rebellion; Jason Whitlock talked, in our society. However, from point of view of the roots of hip-hop, breaking songs and creating problems, Jason pointed out, is the same thing. Without lack of information about the term of hip-hop, we do not reach their breaking idea. Thats why leaning the term of hip-hop first is the most important. B-boys songs are valued as frameworks forth act of B-boning because they combine practical factors that facilitate the particular dance style with socio-historical associations that place any given performance in the context of b-boy history. The earliest a-boy danced to these songs in their entirety, saving their best moves for the break therefore the deejays began to focus on the breaks in the first place. The hip-hop is influenced by samba, mambo, salsa and Latin music. The syncopation of samba rhythms is fundamental aspect of the relationship between movement and suppressed elements of a composition. So, a-boy and B-girls dance is based on samba and then they arrange their dance to express themselves well. In view of Latin music, conga drums had become one of the important sounds to arise African American musical nationalism.The instrument was an important part of the sound of another of Americas great cultural achievements: funk. The vibrant music relationship that b- value of live versus recorded music. In other words, without recoding of these songs -the way they seem to capture and time an place in which they were made is an important part of their appeal. Their emotion and dance expresses themselves at that time. So, recording their feeling and motion seems to getting decrease value. When we think of the concepts of hip-hop, it makes sense that no recording about them is more value than that of the recording. They Just dance for expressing themselves.That reality became to be the hip-hop culture. It is generally accepted that reality is more important than recoding reality. For example, we think of rock concert and that video. Which one do you think that things of value are? It is needless to say that we choose the rock concert because the concert is definitely more valuable than that of video. In conclusion, a-boy and B-girl have followed by their rule. They have been adding some dance and music on the hip-hop and developing their skill of dance and music. I believe that their breaking will be attention for producing new dance and music categories in the future.After leaning the concept of hip-hop and their early activities, my image of hip-hop is dramatically changing to that of favorable impression. When we encounter the unknown thing, we are likely to regard that as bad thing. However, in most cases, it is too much biased by mass media. Most people in the hip-hop world are striving for developing their dance and music, and they follow the concepts of hip-hop. Their hip-hop world including dance and music is keeping for expanding our world. They will create their new way of expressing themselves. culchetharthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14858949819137977839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8809830158175845726.post-63673318702204873802019-11-24T05:00:00.001-08:002019-11-24T05:00:04.277-08:00Guerilla Warfare EssaysGuerilla Warfare Essays Guerilla Warfare Essay Guerilla Warfare Essay Jared NorthridgeEnglish IIMrs. Davidson8 March 2012Guerrilla WarfarePicture yourself as an American soldier walking through a jungle. The only noises you hear are the drops of moisture bouncing off the leaves of the trees and the footsteps of the other soldiers in your platoon. You are in a foreign country you have never heard of, fighting for a cause you donââ¬â¢t fully understand. You are in a small Asian country called Vietnam performing search and destroy missions, searching for your enemies and then eliminating them. You are in a village searching for the Viet Cong. You have all the residents of the village lined up. Theyââ¬â¢re all in a panic and you have no clue what theyââ¬â¢re saying. All of a sudden youââ¬â¢re being shot at from one of the huts. Some of the people you thought were just residents of the small jungle village are now killing off your platoon, your brothers. Through panic of the villagers and sound of bullets flying past your head, you decide it is just best to lie down and wait. The next thing you know the shooting has stopped, and you hear the sound of some people running deep into the forest. You were just the victim of guerrilla warfare.A lot of wars have been lost because of guerrilla warfare. Two examples are the United States Vietnam War and the Frenchââ¬â¢s invasion of Spain. Guerrilla warfare is ââ¬Å"the use of hit-and-run tactics by small, mobile groups of irregular forces operating in territory controlled by a hostile, regular forceâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Guerillaâ⬠p1).The Vietnam War was fought from November 1, 1955, to April 30, 1975. The Vietnam War was fought between North Vietnam, and their communist allies, and South Vietnam, supported by the United States and other non-communist countries (ââ¬Å"Vietnamâ⬠p1). The North Vietnamese had a secret weapon called the Viet Cong (p7). The Viet Cong are ââ¬Å"South Vietnamese guerrilla forceâ⬠(p7). The war was an uphill battle f or the United States and South Vietnamese, because the Viet Cong were using their guerrilla culchetharthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14858949819137977839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8809830158175845726.post-68638148815598097702019-11-21T06:38:00.001-08:002019-11-21T06:38:15.623-08:00Apple vs. Samsung Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsApple vs. Samsung - Research Paper Example Samsung has been able to create different versions of one product to meet various types of consumers needs. Apple on the other hand has specialized in the creation of various products for a wide range of varying needs. Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne founded Apple Inc. in 1976. The companyââ¬â¢s headquarters are in Cupertino in South Korea. The company is a dealer of designer software, electronics, and provision of computer services (OGrady, 2012). Samsung, a company in the same field, began its journey in 1938 under the foundation of Lee Byung- chul in Daegu, which is located in South Korea (Lee, 2006). This paper aims to evaluate the two companies in terms of product, place, promotion, and price. Product refers something tangible or intangible available for purchase from an organization. Samsung produces many products of a fairly similar nature to suit various consumers. Apple produces technologically varying products to meet varying needs. Samsung has been leading product provider since its inception. Scholars and economists have noted that since the creation of Apple, Samsung has been forced to revamp and re-strategize itself every so often to keep up with the threat. Samsung has been able to compete due to the advantage that it has created a tough image for decades on end and has established goodwill with the globe (Thamhain, 2014). This was the most important part of the data collection process. This is because participants were allowed to take their questionnaires with them for a period spanning 5 days. Questionnaires were handed out to 20 persons randomly. In this section, the results of the survey about respondentsââ¬â¢ preferences will be reported. The report is structured by each of the five questions in the survey beginning with question 1.Percentages were used to ensure that an overall perspective on Reponses was acquired. The first point illustrates the percentage of participants that had a culchetharthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14858949819137977839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8809830158175845726.post-71280531862509293082019-11-20T07:13:00.001-08:002019-11-20T07:13:03.372-08:00Segregation in the 21st Century Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsSegregation in the 21st Century - Essay Example The media perpetrates segregation or white supremacy at every turn. à Social stereotypes also prevail in the American media. à Even though these themes are subtle, they are strong. à Even in cartoon movies, these stereotypes exist. à For example, ââ¬Å"Dumbo (1941), the crows that teach Dumbo how to fly ââ¬Å"are too obviously Negro caricaturesâ⬠(Avila 132). à The portrayal of black crows as crude, ignorant, and with a bad southern accent is ridiculous. à White people from the south can be crude and ignorant. à Most Southerners have southern accents, whether they are black, white, red, or yellow. à Disney movies seem to have bad representations of ethnic people. à Pocahontas and Mulan are feeble attempts to be politically correct, but manage to portray them very stereotypical. à Most of the heroes are white, Prince Charming, John Smith, and numerous others. à The media perpetrates segregation or white supremacy at every turn. à Social stereotypes also prevail in the American media. à Even though these themes are subtle, they are strong. à Even in cartoon movies, these stereotypes exist. à For example, ââ¬Å"Dumbo (1941), the crows that teach Dumbo how to fly ââ¬Å"are too obviously Negro caricaturesâ⬠(Avila 132). à White people from the south can be crude and ignorant. à Most Southerners have southern accents, whether they are black, white, red, or yellow. à Disney movies seem to have bad representations of ethnic people.à culchetharthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14858949819137977839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8809830158175845726.post-89393609350215789532019-11-17T20:46:00.001-08:002019-11-17T20:46:04.072-08:00John Van Hamersveld Art style Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsJohn Van Hamersveld Art style - Essay Example In the late 60s, John boosted his portfolio after he assumed the role as an art director at the Capitol Records. This position, gave him an edge in designing more posters for famed musicians (Surfing Heritage & Culture Centre Web). John has designed more than 300 album covers and the most popular ones according to Surfing Heritage & Culture Centre were, ââ¬Å"The Beatlesââ¬â¢Ã Magical Mystery Tourà andà The Rolling Stonesââ¬â¢Ã Exile on Main Stâ⬠(Web). In the present, embodied legacy of John Van Hamersveld is located in the Coolhouse Studio. John Van Hamersveld has exemplary art works that are likeable. The digital print on the canvas ââ¬ËWaiting on the Stormââ¬â¢, of 2009, ââ¬ËJohnny Girlââ¬â¢ of 1972, and ââ¬ËPipelineââ¬â¢ on digital print on Vinyl 2009 are the remarkable drawing that the essay will describe. John Van Hemersveld drawing "Waiting for the storm" digital print on canvas 2009 was a classical drawing that I saw. Though the drawing is simple, a person can derive some information from the design. The design emphasizes the ideas that the drawing brings forth in the mind of the viewer. John Van Hemersveld drawing was insightfully done to differentiate the background from the foreground. The foreground print of the drawing has numerous clouds that were blue at the base and white at the top. The blue color in the drawing generally creates a calm and peaceful environment in my mind. The clouds with the blue base was capturing to my eyes. The drawing indicated to me that the storm is not necessarily detrimental as most people think. Hence, the drawing depicts that when I prepare for the storm, the calm moment is likely to be experienced. â⬠Waiting for the stormâ⬠by John Van Hemersveld illustrates that a storm can yield time for meditation and a quiet moment of peace. According to the drawing, I learn that my preparation for challenges in life determines the peace I can experience throughout the moment. Typ ically, blue is a color for calmness signifying that in my life I really need to prepare for the storm all round to always have a calm state. Another drawing that also captured my attention was ââ¬Å"Johnny Girlâ⬠which was John Van Hemersveld digital print of canvas 1972. The drawing was of John who was all smiles and very happy. Johnny Girl drawing showed a boy who had typically gotten a girlfriend for the first time. Therefore, the drawing depicted Johnnyââ¬â¢s achievement, which to him the achievement was something out of the ordinary in his life. Although the drawing may have brought out the feelings a person encounters when in a relationship for the first time, I did not like it at all. The drawing reminded me of my first relationship in High School which did not last for long. The amazing moments I had and the thought of a beautiful future were the ideas going through my mind. Despite the insightfully designed canvas, my past memories were the reason of my dislike fo r the photo. The 2009 Vinyl print of ââ¬Å"Pipelineâ⬠drawing was generally amazing. A person who is keen to understand the drawing could only appreciate the remarkable design. I also became a victim of bypassing the drawing because the drawing was not as striking as the drawing of ââ¬Å"Waiting in the Storm.â⬠The ââ¬Å"Pipelineâ⬠drawing was showing a sharp wave with high amplitude and a narrow front. The wave looked dangerous than culchetharthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14858949819137977839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8809830158175845726.post-57186808499721047902019-11-15T09:18:00.001-08:002019-11-15T09:18:10.534-08:00Women Victims of ViolenceWomen Victims of Violence Throughout most of the world, more often that not, women are usually the victims of violence. In America violence against women is becoming one of the most prevalent problems. Domestic violence occurs in many homes all over the world. As a crime against women, rape is uniquely horrible in its long-term effects. Many claim that victims of violence deserve what they get. According to the book Gender Crime in the UK most women live their lives in constant fear of being at risk for violence. It was stated that women who have been victims of violence end up having a wide-ranging list of health problems. According to statistics, 1 in 4 women may experience violence in their relationships with men throughout their lifetime. Throughout most of the world, more often that not, women are usually the victims of violence. In America violence against women is becoming one of the most prevalent problems. It has been shown that most of the men committing these crimes against women are not strangers. They are people whom they live, work and/or socialize with. This seems to be linked to the fact that most men want to be in total control at all times and if for some reason they are put in a situation where they arent in total control, then they become violent against their women partners. Domestic violence occurs in many homes all over the world. Usually people have been less likely to report this kind of behavior out of fear of getting their partner in trouble. So they ignore the violence they are facing because they love and care for the person who has been abusing them. Domestic violence in some places is not taking as seriously as in others. Some consider it a private issue that should be dealt with in the priv acy of their home and are less likely to admit if they have it going on in their lives. This thought alone is absolutely ridiculous and must be dealt with immediately. No woman deserves to go through violence whether it is by their husband or a stranger. As a crime against women, rape is uniquely horrible in its long-term effects. The distress it brings is often followed by an abiding sense of fear and shame. Research on risk factors examines the complex relationship of social, cultural, situational, interpersonal, and intrapersonal forces that perpetuate sexual violence. How ever, some researchers have tried to determine whether particular women are more vulnerable to rape and attempted rape. It has been shown that most women who are rape before the age of eighteen are more likely to be rape as an adult just because their self esteem has been shattered and they begin feeling as if they are worthless and of no use. In most cases it seems as if blaming victims for their predicament with violence is the universal thing to do. Rape victims are more often than not; accused of alluring their attacker, causing them to do what they did. Many claim that victims of violence deserve what they got. Many victims feel that the ways they were treated by the authorities, friends and family was just as bad or worse than the actual situation. In many cases it left them feeling alone at the time in which they most needed others. Thus, after a while many women begin to blame their self. They find numerous ways to convince their self that they deserved what ever they got. They usually have no one to turn to, so if there is no other outlet for these women they usually end up turning to alcohol and drugs to rid them of the pain and embarrassment they feel. Since the 1970s and the early 1980s there have been many changes made to the criminal justice system when it comes to dealing with women as victims. Before today, it was not strange for women to be of less importance than there male partner, thus giving him the right to punish her when he thought she was not doing as she should. It wasnt until the womens movement and the victims right movement came along did they take a stand against the criminal justice system, making it mandatory that situations in which men were being violent against women were dealt with right away and not taking for granted. Even though victims would like for police to always arrest on spot, the police sometimes consider the people in which they are dealing with some people may look down on the police for doing this but some may think this is the best way to deal with it. They feel that violence can be described in many ways and not all types of violence should end in arrest; even though some feel that it all sh ould. These are the overall topics of my paper so I will now begin to compare and contrast each topic and how it relates to the United States and the United Kingdom. They are many differences but there are also many similarities between the two countries. Gendering the victim: the extent and nature of violence against women The effects of violence against women After doing research it seems that violence has been used to describe a variety of different behaviors such as, sexual, physical, and emotional assault, murder; stalking sexual harassment; and prostitution. In recent times, violence against women has begun to draw serious attention; the police today are much less lenient than they used to be. According to the book Gender Crime in the UK most women live their lives in constant fear of being at risk for violence. Whether or not the woman has ever been a victim of violence she is still more inclined to feel less safe throughout her life time than the average man. This is why when a woman has indeed had to deal with domestic violence her fear of violence and vulnerability increases so much more. It was stated that women who have been victims of violence end up having an wide-ranging list of health problems. Domestic violence According to, The UK statistics on violence, 1 in 4 women may experience violence in their relationships with men. Severe, repeated and systematic violence occurs in at least 5 of every hundred marriages in Britain; Between 40 and 45% of murdered women are killed by their male partners; Between 1 and 2 women are murdered by their male partners every week; more than 25% of all violent crime reported to the police is domestic violence of men against women, making it the second most common violent crime: 100,000 women per year seek treatment in London for violent injuries received in the home 30,000 women and children stay in refuges in the UK every year; In Wolverhampton, UK, 1 in 6 women had suffered some form of domestic abuse; One quarter of all assaults are in domestic circumstances. Attrition in rape According to (Gender Crime 2008) In the UK, it seems that there have been high rates of rape, yet low rates of conviction. Of all serious crimes it seems as though this crime is the least dealt with. These rapists are not getting put behind bars their cases are being dropped in the initial investigation stages and nothing further is being done. Police are have been getting attacked about the amount of rape cases that they have been just letting slide by. Depending on where you live in the UK the number of rape cases the end in conviction vary. There is a disproportionate amount of support services for people who have been raped. In the United States also referred to as the rape culture, it seems that rape is it seems rape statistics are as follows: According to the FBI Uniform Crime Report, 1 out of every 4 women has been raped. There were 102,560 reported rapes or attempted rapes in 1990. The Bureau of Justice Statistics estimates that 130,000 women were victims of rape in 1990. The Justice Department says that 8 percent of all American women will be victims of rape or attempted rape in their lifetime. From an interview sample of 4,008 women, the study projected that there were 683,000 rapes in 1990. Statistics have shown that in America 12.1 million American women, has or will be the victim of forcible rape sometime throughout her lifetime. Reconceptualizing domestic violence as torture The role of the Criminal Justice System in protecting women In the legal area, class action civil suits against police responded more slowly and with less seriousness to violent crimes committed between non strangers than they did to stranger crimes. Finally, social science researchers published scientific evidence claiming that arrest was more effective in deterring domestic violence than were other police responses, a development that fell neatly in line with the already growing demands for more rigorous criminal justice system intervention. As has already been stated, in the past police have been more lenient on certain types of violence but now they have been immediate in their response. Just about every violence against women report received; ends in an arrest. Statistics on law enforcement (Commission on Domestic violence) Approximately 60% of family violence victimizations were reported to police between 1998 and 2002, up from about half between 1993 and 1998. Among felony assault defendants convicted in State courts, 45% of persons sent to prison for family assault received a sentence of more than 2 years, compared to 77% of non-family assault offenders sent to prison. Federal courts convicted 90% of defendants adjudicated for an interstate domestic violence offense. Black women (67%) reported their victimization to police at significantly higher percentages than black men (48%), white men (45%), and white women (50%). No difference in white male and female percentages reporting emerged (45% versus 50%). Hispanic females reported intimate partner violence to the police at higher percentages than did non-Hispanic females (65% versus 52%). Among victims of violence by an intimate partner, the percentage of women who reported the crime was greater in 1998 (59%) than in 1993 (48%). In conclusion we can see that the United States and the United Kingdom have very similar statistics and ways in which they handle things. Laws seem to differ between the countries but other than that there are many similarities. Domestic violence and rape are the same where ever you are. Whether in the US or UK women are still less likely to report domestic violence or rape by someone they know. culchetharthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14858949819137977839noreply@blogger.com0